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狸 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
狸lífoxn, 10 strokes, radical 犭, rank #47088, Very Hard
狸líraccoon dogunknown, 10 strokes, radical 犭, rank #47088, Very Hard
狸lífox-like animalunknown, 10 strokes, radical 犭, rank #47088, Very Hard
lí(li2)li T2
  1. 1fox
  2. 2raccoon dog
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March 24, 2026

狸lí(li2)

The character 狸 (lí) refers to a raccoon dog or a fox-like animal, often associated with cunning and cleverness in Chinese literature and folklore. This term is commonly used in discussions about wildlife and nature, especially in the context of animal behavior or habitats.

Strokes10Radical犭Frequency#47088DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, animals like the raccoon dog are often featured in folklore and stories that highlight their cunning nature. They are sometimes seen as symbols of adaptability and survival in urban environments.

Memory tip

Imagine a sly raccoon wearing a mask, symbolizing its cleverness, which connects to the character 狸. The left side of the character represents a 'dog' radical (犭), while the right side suggests its fox-like appearance. Picture this crafty creature sneaking around, making the connection to its name memorable.

Meanings of 狸

lí(li2)
1fox
2raccoon dog
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 狸

狸Simplified
10Strokes
犭Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 狸

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Podcast: 狸

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AI study notes for 狸

Quick Contrast

狸 (lí) vs 狐 (hú) — use 狸 for raccoon dogs, while 狐 specifically refers to foxes.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 狸 with similar animals like 狐 (hú, fox) and 狼 (láng, wolf). This term is more informal and used in specific contexts relating to animal discussions, so be cautious about using it in formal writing. Remember that the correct tone is crucial, as slipping from the second tone can change its meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 狸 is not an HSK word, it can be linked to animals vocabulary typically introduced at HSK Level 1 and 2. Focus on practicing the pronunciation and understanding its usage in sentences about wildlife to reinforce your learning.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is confusing 狸 with 狐 (fox), as both refer to similar animals; for example, saying '我看到了一只狸' when referring to a fox is incorrect—use '狐' instead. Additionally, mispronouncing the tone can lead to misunderstandings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 狸

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Etymology of 狸

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 犭 represents the meaning and 里 represents the sound. Simplified form of 貍.

Memory hint

dog

Semantic (meaning)犭
+
Phonetic (sound)里
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

狸 = 犭 + 里. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 狸

IDS Structure⿰犭里
狸Full character
=
犭quan3
left
里li3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 狸?

How to say fox in Chinese

“fox” in Chinese is狸lí

The character 狸 (lí) refers to a raccoon dog or a fox-like animal, often associated with cunning and cleverness in Chinese literature and folklore. This term is commonly used in discussions about wildlife and nature, especially in the context of animal behavior or habitats.

When to use 狸

Learners often confuse 狸 with similar animals like 狐 (hú, fox) and 狼 (láng, wolf). This term is more informal and used in specific contexts relating to animal discussions, so be cautious about using it in formal writing. Remember that the correct tone is crucial, as slipping from the second tone can change its meaning.

狸 or something close to it

狸 (lí) vs 狐 (hú) — use 狸 for raccoon dogs, while 狐 specifically refers to foxes.

What learners get wrong

A common mistake is confusing 狸 with 狐 (fox), as both refer to similar animals; for example, saying '我看到了一只狸' when referring to a fox is incorrect—use '狐' instead. Additionally, mispronouncing the tone can lead to misunderstandings.

Write 狸

狸

Practice writing 狸 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 狸

狸 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

画面中一只狐____正被一群猎狗撕咬得肠子外流。

It shows a fox being disembowelled by a pack of hounds.

Example sentences for 狸 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
画面中一只狐狸正被一群猎狗撕咬得肠子外流。

huàmiàn zhōng yī zhī húli zhèng bèi yī qún liè gǒu sī yǎo de cháng zi wài liú。

It shows a fox being disembowelled by a pack of hounds.
2
即使从远处看,他的狐狸戏服也很抢眼。

jíshǐ cóng yuǎnchù kàn, tā de húli xì fú yě hěn qiǎngyǎn。

Even from a distance the effect of his fox costume was stunning.
3
狐狸、獾、黄鼠狼和白鼬在这里很常见。

húli、 huān、 huáng shǔ láng hé bái yòu zài zhèlǐ hěn chángjiàn。

Fox, badger, weasel and stoat are regularly seen here.
4
英国拥有欧洲最大也是最具繁殖能力的狐狸种群。

Yīng guó yōngyǒu ōuzhōu zuì dà yě shì zuì jù fánzhí nénglì de húli zhǒng qún。

Britain has the largest and most flourishing fox population in Europe.
5
他记起那些天晴的夜晚,以及照在狐狸银色尾巴上的明亮的月亮.

tā jì qǐ nàxiē tiān qíng de yèwǎn, yǐjí zhào zài húli yín sè wěiba shàng de míngliàng de yuèliang.

He remembered those clear nights and the moon bright on the silver tails of the foxes.
6
那狗嗅闻狐狸经过的地方.

nà gǒu xiù wén húli jīngguò de dìfang.

The dog snuffed at the track of the fox.
7
猎狗闻到狐狸的气味.

liè gǒu wén dào húli de qìwèi.

The hunting dogs got wind of the fox.
8
多年来,用的较多的固定剂是动物制品龙涎香 、 香猫香 、 麝香、以及河狸香.

duōniánlái, yòng de jiào duō de gùdìng jì shì dòngwù zhìpǐn lóng xián xiāng、 xiāng māo xiāng、 shè xiāng、 yǐjí hé lí xiāng.

For many years the leading fixatives were the animal products ambergris, civet, musk and castoreum.
9
被夹子夹住腿的狐狸

bèi jiāzi jiā zhù tuǐ de húli

a fox with its leg in a trap
10
他因管理有方而为自己赢得了“老狐狸”的绰号。

tā yīn guǎnlǐ yǒu fāng ér wèi zìjǐ yíngdé le“ lǎo húli” de chuòhào。

He governed with an adroitness that gained him the nickname "the old fox".

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Word Family of 狸

Words containing this character12
狐狸fox
海狸beaver
狸líraccoon dog
狐狸精fox-spirit
老狐狸old fox
狸猫leopard cat狸貓
狐狸尾巴to reveal one's evil nature
果子狸masked palm civet (Paguma larvata)
河狸beaver
海狸鼠coypu
狸子leopard cat
狐狸座Vulpecula (constellation)
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 狸

What does 狐狸 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 狸

狸 specifically refers to raccoon dogs, which are distinct from foxes (狐) in both appearance and behavior.

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