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狀 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
狀zhuàngstate, condition; shape, appearance, form; certificatex, 8 strokes, radical 犬
zhuàng(zhuang4)zhuang T4
  1. 1state, condition; shape, appearance, form; certificate
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March 24, 2026

狀zhuàng(zhuang4)

The character 狀 (zhuàng) primarily means 'state' or 'condition,' often used to describe the form or appearance of something. It can also refer to a certificate or document that attests to a particular situation or state, such as a medical report. This character is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in legal and administrative language.

Strokes8Radical犬
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, documents like medical reports or certificates (often using the character 狀) are crucial for formal processes, such as obtaining a job or receiving healthcare. The importance placed on these documents reflects a broader societal value on official validation and documentation.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'zhuàng' (状) like a 'shape' of a person standing with arms outstretched, as if to say, 'Look at my condition!' The top part resembles a person (亻) and the bottom part can remind you of a 'frame' or 'outline' (状) of their state. Picture this person holding a certificate to showcase their current status.

Meanings of 狀

zhuàng(zhuang4)
1state, condition; shape, appearance, form; certificate
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 狀

狀Simplified
8Strokes
犬Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 狀

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Podcast: 狀

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AI Study Notes for 狀

Quick Contrast

状态 (zhuàngtài) - use 状 (zhuàng) for a more general or formal sense of state, while 状态 (zhuàngtài) emphasizes the condition or situation.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 狀 with similar characters like 状, which can denote a more formal context. This word is generally more formal, so in everyday conversation, simpler terms like '样子' (yàngzi) for 'appearance' might be used. Be cautious with tone; mispronouncing it can lead to completely different meanings.

HSK Study Tips

While 狀 is not included in the HSK levels, it connects well with other HSK vocab related to description and states such as '状态' (zhuàngtài), meaning 'state' or 'condition.' Students should focus on recognizing the character's components and understanding its practical applications in formal contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 狀 with 状, which can lead to incorrect usage in contexts requiring the formal term. An example mistake would be using 状 in a legal document instead of 狀; the correct term should be 狀 for describing a condition.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 狀

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Etymology of 狀

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 犬 represents the meaning and 丬 represents the sound. Simplified form of 狀.

Memory hint

dog

Semantic (meaning)犬
+
Phonetic (sound)爿
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

狀 = 犬 + 爿. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 狀

IDS Structure⿰爿犬
狀Full character
=
爿qiang2
left
犬quan3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 狀?

How to say state, condition; shape, appearance, form; certificate in Chinese

“state, condition; shape, appearance, form; certificate” in Chinese is狀zhuàng

The character 狀 (zhuàng) primarily means 'state' or 'condition,' often used to describe the form or appearance of something. It can also refer to a certificate or document that attests to a particular situation or state, such as a medical report. This character is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in legal and administrative language.

When to use 狀

Common mistakes include confusing 狀 with similar characters like 状, which can denote a more formal context. This word is generally more formal, so in everyday conversation, simpler terms like '样子' (yàngzi) for 'appearance' might be used. Be cautious with tone; mispronouncing it can lead to completely different meanings.

狀 or something close to it

状态 (zhuàngtài) - use 状 (zhuàng) for a more general or formal sense of state, while 状态 (zhuàngtài) emphasizes the condition or situation.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 狀 with 状, which can lead to incorrect usage in contexts requiring the formal term. An example mistake would be using 状 in a legal document instead of 狀; the correct term should be 狀 for describing a condition.

Write 狀

狀

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Word Family of 狀

Words containing this character20
状态zhuàngtàistate狀態
状况zhuàngkuàngcondition狀況
症状zhèngzhuàngsymptom (of an illness)症狀
状zhuàngsuit狀
现状xiànzhuàngcurrent situation現狀
形状xíngzhuàngform形狀
甲状腺thyroid gland甲狀腺
状元zhuàngyuanleading light狀元
冠状动脉coronary artery冠狀動脈
原状previous condition原狀
性状character性狀
告状gàozhuàngto tell on sb告狀
诉状plea訴狀
精神状态mental state精神狀態
晶状体lens晶狀體
状告to sue狀告
奖状prize certificate獎狀
罪状the nature of the offense罪狀
块状lump塊狀
紧急状态state of emergency緊急狀態
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 狀

What does 状态 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 狀

It translates to 'state,' 'condition,' 'shape,' or 'certificate.'

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