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犴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
犴ànwild dog; jail, lock-upx, 6 strokes, radical 犭
àn(an4)an T4
  1. 1wild dog; jail, lock-up
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March 24, 2026

犴àn(an4)

The character 犴 (àn) refers to a wild dog, particularly in a more general sense of a dog that is untamed. It also has connotations related to imprisonment or confinement, often used metaphorically to describe a state of being locked up or jailed. This dual meaning can be encountered in various contexts, from literature to discussions about law and order.

Strokes6Radical犭
Cultural note

In Chinese literature, wild dogs are often symbolic of freedom and the untamed spirit, contrasting sharply with the societal norms of confinement and control. This duality reflects traditional Chinese views on law and morality, making the character relevant in discussions about justice.

Memory tip

Visualize a wild dog (犭, the radical for dog) howling at the moon while being locked in a cage (暗, pronounced 'àn', means dark or hidden). Imagine the wild dog is named An, and it always seems to find itself in trouble, leading to its imprisonment. This combination of imagery will help you remember both the character and its pronunciation.

Meanings of 犴

àn(an4)
1wild dog; jail, lock-up
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 犴

犴Simplified
6Strokes
犭Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 犴

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AI Study Notes for 犴

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 犴 with similar characters related to dogs or imprisonment. It’s essential to remember that 犴 specifically denotes a wild dog or a state of being jailed, rather than just any dog or prison. Use this character in discussions about wildlife or the justice system to maintain appropriate register.

HSK Study Tips

While 犴 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it can be linked to other characters related to animals and confinement, such as 狗 (gǒu, dog) and 监狱 (jiānyù, prison). Focus on understanding the context in which this character is used, especially in literature or legal texts.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly use 犴 interchangeably with other dog-related terms, such as 狗 (gǒu). For example, saying '我有一只犴' (wǒ yǒu yī zhī àn) to mean 'I have a dog' is incorrect; it should be '我有一只狗' (wǒ yǒu yī zhī gǒu).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 犴

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Etymology of 犴

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

dog

Semantic (meaning)犭
+
Phonetic (sound)干
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

犴 = 犭 + 干. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 犴

IDS Structure⿰犭干
犴Full character
=
犭quan3
left
干gan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 犴?

How to say wild dog; jail, lock-up in Chinese

“wild dog; jail, lock-up” in Chinese is犴àn

The character 犴 (àn) refers to a wild dog, particularly in a more general sense of a dog that is untamed. It also has connotations related to imprisonment or confinement, often used metaphorically to describe a state of being locked up or jailed. This dual meaning can be encountered in various contexts, from literature to discussions about law and order.

When to use 犴

Learners often confuse 犴 with similar characters related to dogs or imprisonment. It’s essential to remember that 犴 specifically denotes a wild dog or a state of being jailed, rather than just any dog or prison. Use this character in discussions about wildlife or the justice system to maintain appropriate register.

What learners get wrong

Learners may mistakenly use 犴 interchangeably with other dog-related terms, such as 狗 (gǒu). For example, saying '我有一只犴' (wǒ yǒu yī zhī àn) to mean 'I have a dog' is incorrect; it should be '我有一只狗' (wǒ yǒu yī zhī gǒu).

Write 犴

犴

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Word Family of 犴

Words containing this character1
犴ànjail

Frequently Asked Questions about 犴

In modern Chinese, 犴 primarily refers to a wild dog and also carries connotations of being imprisoned.

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