unknown, 12 strokes, radical 牛, rank #28355, Very Hard
dú(du2) T2
1calf; sacrificial lamb
2sacrificial victim
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March 24, 2026
犊(犢)dú(du2)
The character 犊 (dú) primarily refers to a 'calf,' specifically the young of certain animals like cattle. It can also denote a 'sacrificial lamb' or 'victim,' reflecting its usage in cultural or religious contexts where young animals are offered as sacrifices.
Strokes12Radical牛Frequency#28355DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese culture, young animals like calves are often used in religious ceremonies and sacrifices, symbolizing purity and innocence, which reflects the importance of livestock in agrarian societies.
Memory Tip
Imagine a small, fluffy calf grazing in a sunny meadow, its gentle demeanor representing innocence. The character 犊 has the radical 犬 (dog) at the bottom, hinting at its connection to animals, while the top part resembles a small calf's ears, reminding you of the sound 'dú' as it calls out.
Meanings of 犊
dú(du2)
1calf; sacrificial lamb
2sacrificial victim
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 犊
犊Simplified
犢Traditional
12Strokes
牛Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 犊
Podcast: 犊
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AI Study Notes for 犊
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a small, fluffy calf grazing in a sunny meadow, its gentle demeanor representing innocence. The character 犊 has the radical 犬 (dog) at the bottom, hinting at its connection to animals, while the top part resembles a small calf's ears, reminding you of the sound 'dú' as it calls out.
Usage Notes
Common mistakes include confusing 犊 with similar characters like 小 (xiǎo, small) or 牦 (máo, yak). This term is typically used in more formal or literary contexts when discussing livestock or sacrificial practices. Be mindful of using the correct tone, as mispronunciation can lead to misunderstandings.
HSK Study Tips
Although 犊 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects to HSK Level 3 and 4 words related to animals and agriculture. Focus on the radicals and components of the character to expand your understanding of related terms in animal husbandry.
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese culture, young animals like calves are often used in religious ceremonies and sacrifices, symbolizing purity and innocence, which reflects the importance of livestock in agrarian societies.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 犊 with other animal-related characters. For example, using 犊 to refer to a puppy instead of a calf is incorrect; use 小狗 (xiǎo gǒu) for puppy.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 犊
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Grammar Patterns of 犊
犊 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 2
Complete the Sentence
他的母牛每年产____时,他都给自家留上一两头。
When his cows calve each year he keeps one or two calves for his family.
Example Sentences for 犊 (2)
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1
他的母牛每年产犊时,他都给自家留上一两头。
tā de mǔ niú měi nián chǎn dú shí, , tā dū gěi zì jiā liú shàng yī liǎng。
When his cows calve each year he keeps one or two calves for his family.
A young animal, such as a lamb or calf, fattened for slaughter.
Cultural Notes for 犊
🏮Cultural insight
In traditional Chinese culture, young animals like calves are often used in religious ceremonies and sacrifices, symbolizing purity and innocence, which reflects the importance of livestock in agrarian societies.
Word Family of 犊
Words Containing This Character9
犊dúcalf犢
牛犊calf牛犢
犊子calf犢子
初生牛犊不怕虎fig. the young are fearless初生牛犢不怕虎
护犊子(of a woman) to be fiercely protective of one's children護犢子
舐犊情深lit. the cow licking its calf fondly (idiom)舐犢情深
初生之犊不畏虎fig. the fearlessness of youth初生之犢不畏虎
初生之犊不怕虎fig. the fearlessness of youth初生之犢不怕虎
带牛佩犊to abandon armed struggle and return to raising cattle (idiom)帶牛佩犢
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 犊 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 犊
It is pronounced as 'dú' with a rising tone.
No, it is more often found in literary or formal contexts.
Primarily, it refers to calves, but it can also imply young animals in a sacrificial context.