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牯 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
cow, steern, 9 strokes, radical 牛, Very Hard
bullockunknown, 9 strokes, radical 牛, Very Hard
(gu3) T3
  1. 1cow, steer
  2. 2bullock
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(gu3)

The character 牯 (gǔ) refers specifically to a male bovine, commonly translated as 'steer' or 'bullock.' It is primarily used in agricultural contexts and discussions about livestock, emphasizing its role in farming and animal husbandry.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese agriculture, the role of bulls or steers is significant, particularly in rice cultivation, where they are used for plowing fields. This underscores the importance of livestock in Chinese rural life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a sturdy bull (牯) standing in a field, its strong body resembling the shape of the character itself, with the left side representing the animal's head and the right side forming its muscular body. Picture it grazing, making a 'gǔ' sound as it chews grass.

Meanings of 牯

(gu3)
1cow, steer
2bullock
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 牯

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 牯

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 牯

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a sturdy bull (牯) standing in a field, its strong body resembling the shape of the character itself, with the left side representing the animal's head and the right side forming its muscular body. Picture it grazing, making a 'gǔ' sound as it chews grass.

Usage Notes

This term is primarily used in agricultural contexts and is not typically used in everyday conversation. Be cautious with the pronunciation, as misplacing the tone can lead to misunderstandings with similar-sounding words. Common collocations include 牯牛 (gǔ niú) meaning 'bullock' or 'steer.'

HSK Study Tips

As this character is not included in the official HSK levels, focus on recognizing it in context, especially in texts related to farming or animal husbandry. It can be beneficial to connect it with other animal-related vocabulary at lower HSK levels.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese agriculture, the role of bulls or steers is significant, particularly in rice cultivation, where they are used for plowing fields. This underscores the importance of livestock in Chinese rural life.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 牯 with 牛 (niú), leading to incorrect usage in sentences about cattle. For example, saying '我有一个牯' (Wǒ yǒu yīgè gǔ) instead of using '牛' if referring to cattle in general.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 牯

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Etymology of 牯

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

ox

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 牯?

Decomposition of 牯

IDS Structure⿰牛古
Full Character
=
Niu2
left
Gu3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 牯?

Write 牯

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 牯

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese agriculture, the role of bulls or steers is significant, particularly in rice cultivation, where they are used for plowing fields. This underscores the importance of livestock in Chinese rural life.

Word Family of 牯

Words Containing This Character1
cow
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 牯 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 牯

牯 specifically refers to a male bovine, while 牛 is a more general term for cattle, including both male and female.