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牆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
牆qiángwallx, 17 strokes, radical 爿
qiáng(qiang2)qiang T2
  1. 1wall
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March 24, 2026

牆qiáng(qiang2)

The character 牆 (qiáng) refers to a wall, which can be a physical structure that separates rooms or outdoor spaces. It is commonly used in contexts involving buildings, architecture, and discussions about privacy and security. In a metaphorical sense, it can also represent barriers or obstacles in social or emotional contexts.

Strokes17Radical爿
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, walls have significant meanings, often symbolizing security and protection. The practice of constructing high walls around homes, known as 'siheyuan' (四合院), reflects the cultural value placed on privacy and family unity.

Memory tip

Imagine a strong wall that stands firm, protecting what is inside. The top part of the character 牆 resembles a roof (suggesting protection), while the bottom part looks like a solid foundation. Picture a 'strong' wall with the sound 'qiáng' emphasizing its sturdiness.

Meanings of 牆

qiáng(qiang2)
1wall
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 牆

牆Simplified
17Strokes
爿Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 牆

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Podcast: 牆

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AI Study Notes for 牆

Quick Contrast

墙 (qiáng) vs 垣 (yuán) — use 牆 for general walls in buildings, while 垣 refers specifically to enclosures or fences.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 牆 with 墙 (also pronounced qiáng), which can refer specifically to a wall in terms of a barrier or enclosure. This character is generally used in both formal and informal contexts but is particularly useful in discussions about construction or housing. Common collocations include 牆壁 (qiángbì - wall surface) and 石牆 (shíqiáng - stone wall).

HSK Study Tips

Although 牆 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it is useful for learners at HSK 3 or 4, as it connects to other words related to buildings and structures. Focus on the character's components and pronunciation to reinforce your understanding of spatial concepts in Mandarin.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly write 墙 when they mean 牆 in traditional contexts. Remember, 牆 is the traditional form, so use it in contexts where traditional characters are expected.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 牆

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Jason Explains 牆 to You

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Etymology of 牆

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 土 represents the meaning and 啬 represents the sound. Simplified form of 牆.

Memory hint

earth

Semantic (meaning)爿
+
Phonetic (sound)嗇
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

牆 = 爿 + 嗇. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 牆

IDS Structure⿰爿嗇
牆Full character
=
爿qiang2
left
嗇se4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 牆?

How to say wall in Chinese

“wall” in Chinese is牆qiáng

The character 牆 (qiáng) refers to a wall, which can be a physical structure that separates rooms or outdoor spaces. It is commonly used in contexts involving buildings, architecture, and discussions about privacy and security. In a metaphorical sense, it can also represent barriers or obstacles in social or emotional contexts.

When to use 牆

Be careful not to confuse 牆 with 墙 (also pronounced qiáng), which can refer specifically to a wall in terms of a barrier or enclosure. This character is generally used in both formal and informal contexts but is particularly useful in discussions about construction or housing. Common collocations include 牆壁 (qiángbì - wall surface) and 石牆 (shíqiáng - stone wall).

牆 or something close to it

墙 (qiáng) vs 垣 (yuán) — use 牆 for general walls in buildings, while 垣 refers specifically to enclosures or fences.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly write 墙 when they mean 牆 in traditional contexts. Remember, 牆 is the traditional form, so use it in contexts where traditional characters are expected.

Write 牆

牆

Practice writing 牆 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 牆

Words containing this character20
墙qiángwall牆
墙壁qiángbìwall牆壁
城墙chéngqiángcity wall城牆
围墙wéiqiángfence圍牆
防火墙fánghuǒqiángfirewall防火牆
墙角corner (junction of two walls)牆角
墙纸wallpaper牆紙
幕墙curtain wall (architecture)幕牆
人墙wall (soccer)人牆
墙头草opportunist牆頭草
爬墙to climb a wall爬牆
铜墙铁壁copper wall, iron bastion (idiom); impenetrable defense銅牆鐵壁
墙根foot of a wall牆根
红杏出墙fig. a wife having an illicit lover紅杏出牆
墙报wall newspaper牆報
火墙firewall火牆
柏林墙Berlin Wall柏林牆
狗急跳墙to be driven to desperate action狗急跳牆
粉墙whitewashed wall粉牆
山墙gable山牆
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 牆

What does 墙 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 牆

Both characters mean 'wall', but 牆 is more commonly used in traditional Chinese contexts, while 墙 is the simplified version used in modern contexts.

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