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爨 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
cuànoven, stove; to cookzg, 30 strokes, radical 火, Very Hard
cuànsurname Cuanunknown, 30 strokes, radical 火, Very Hard
cuàn(Cuan4) T4
  1. 1oven, stove; to cook
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March 24, 2026
cuàn(Cuan4)

The character 爨 (cuàn) refers to a traditional cooking appliance, specifically an oven or stove. It can also imply the act of cooking itself. While not commonly used in modern contexts, it is significant in historical texts and culinary discussions.

Strokes30RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In ancient Chinese culture, cooking was not just a necessity but an art form, with specialized tools like the oven (爨) symbolizing the importance of culinary skills in family and community gatherings.

Memory Tip

Imagine a small, ancient oven (the character's shape resembles a stove) where delicious meals are cooked. The pronunciation 'cuàn' can be remembered by thinking of 'cooking' with 'an' added for warmth, as in a cozy kitchen.

Meanings of 爨

cuàn(Cuan4)
1oven, stove; to cook
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 爨

Simplified
30Strokes
Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 爨

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 爨

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a small, ancient oven (the character's shape resembles a stove) where delicious meals are cooked. The pronunciation 'cuàn' can be remembered by thinking of 'cooking' with 'an' added for warmth, as in a cozy kitchen.

Usage Notes

While 爨 is recognized, it is often replaced by more modern terms for cooking appliances in daily conversation. It's more formal and may appear in literary contexts, so be cautious of using it in casual speech. Remember that the tone is crucial; it should always be pronounced with a falling tone.

HSK Study Tips

Though not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, understanding 爨 can enhance your grasp of culinary terms. Focus on related cooking words and phrases, as they often appear in HSK levels 3 and 4, expanding your vocabulary in practical contexts.

Cultural Note

In ancient Chinese culture, cooking was not just a necessity but an art form, with specialized tools like the oven (爨) symbolizing the importance of culinary skills in family and community gatherings.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 爨 with more common words for stove or cooking, such as 炉 (lú) or 煮 (zhǔ). For example, saying '我用爨做饭' is incorrect; the correct term would be '我用炉子做饭'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 爨

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Etymology of 爨

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

fire

Semantic (meaning)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 爨?

Decomposition of 爨

IDS Structure⿱⿳?林大火
Full Character
=
Lin2
top
da4
middle
Huo3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 爨?

Write 爨

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 爨

🏮Cultural insight

In ancient Chinese culture, cooking was not just a necessity but an art form, with specialized tools like the oven (爨) symbolizing the importance of culinary skills in family and community gatherings.

Word Family of 爨

Words Containing This Character1
cuànto cook
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 爨 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 爨

It's rarely used in everyday conversation and mostly appears in historical texts or literature.