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熵 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
熵shāngentropyg, 15 strokes, radical 火, rank #43555, Very Hard
熵shāngentropy (physics)unknown, 15 strokes, radical 火, rank #43555, Very Hard
shāng(shang1)shang T1
  1. 1entropy
  2. 2entropy (physics)
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March 24, 2026

熵shāng(shang1)

Entropy refers to a measure of disorder or randomness in a system, commonly used in physics and information theory. It quantifies the amount of energy in a physical system that is not available to do work, and thus relates to the concept of energy dispersal. In everyday contexts, it can describe the chaos or disorder in various situations.

Strokes15Radical火Frequency#43555DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

Entropy is a fundamental concept in Chinese discussions about the natural world, particularly in relation to Taoist philosophy, which emphasizes the balance of order and chaos in nature.

Memory tip

Imagine a chaotic room filled with scattered papers and clothes — this represents high entropy. The character 熵 (shāng) resembles a 'fire' (火) burning out of control, symbolizing the dispersal of energy and disorder. Think of 'shāng' sounding like 'shang' in 'chaos' to remember its meaning.

Meanings of 熵

shāng(shang1)
1entropy
2entropy (physics)
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 熵

熵Simplified
15Strokes
火Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 熵

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Podcast: 熵

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AI study notes for 熵

Usage Notes

This term is primarily used in scientific contexts, particularly in physics and thermodynamics. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar-sounding terms or to use it in casual conversation, which is inappropriate. Be mindful of its formal register.

HSK Study Tips

While 熵 is not included in HSK vocabulary lists, it connects well with scientific terms you may encounter at HSK Level 5 and above. Focus on understanding its application in physical sciences, especially in thermodynamics.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mispronounce 熵 as 'shang' instead of the correct 'shāng', leading to confusion. Additionally, using it in casual conversations can be incorrect; it's best reserved for academic discussions.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 熵

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Etymology of 熵

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 火 represents the meaning and 商 represents the sound.

Memory hint

fire

Semantic (meaning)火
+
Phonetic (sound)商
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

熵 = 火 + 商. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 熵

IDS Structure⿰火商
熵Full character
=
火Huo3
left
商Shang1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 熵?

How to say entropy in Chinese

“entropy” in Chinese is熵shāng

Entropy refers to a measure of disorder or randomness in a system, commonly used in physics and information theory. It quantifies the amount of energy in a physical system that is not available to do work, and thus relates to the concept of energy dispersal. In everyday contexts, it can describe the chaos or disorder in various situations.

When to use 熵

This term is primarily used in scientific contexts, particularly in physics and thermodynamics. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar-sounding terms or to use it in casual conversation, which is inappropriate. Be mindful of its formal register.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mispronounce 熵 as 'shang' instead of the correct 'shāng', leading to confusion. Additionally, using it in casual conversations can be incorrect; it's best reserved for academic discussions.

Write 熵

熵

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Word Family of 熵

Words containing this character1
熵shāngentropy (physics)

Frequently asked questions about 熵

Entropy can help explain why things tend to go from order to disorder, such as a clean room becoming messy.

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