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煩 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
煩fánto bother, to trouble, to vexzg, 13 strokes, radical 火
fán(fan2) T2
  1. 1to bother, to trouble, to vex
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

煩fán(fan2)

The character 煩 (fán) refers to feelings of annoyance, trouble, or vexation. It is commonly used to describe situations or people that cause irritation or frustration, often in both personal and work contexts.

Strokes13Radical火
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, expressing annoyance can be subtle; people often use 煩 to indicate that they're overwhelmed but may not overtly express anger. This reflects a cultural tendency to maintain harmony and avoid direct confrontation.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'fan' (sounds like fán) blowing dust around, making you feel annoyed and bothered. The character has a radical for fire (火) at the bottom, which can symbolize the heated emotions that come from being vexed.

Meanings of 煩

fán(fan2)
1to bother, to trouble, to vex
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 煩

煩Simplified
13Strokes
火Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 煩

JasonAmy

Podcast: 煩

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 煩

Quick Contrast

煩 (fán) vs 烦 (fán) — use 煩 for a more formal or literary context, while 烦 is more colloquial.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 煩 (fán) with other similar-sounding words like 繁 (fán), which means 'complex' or 'complicated.' This word is typically used in informal contexts. Common collocations include 煩心 (fán xīn) meaning 'to be worried' and 煩躁 (fán zào) meaning 'irritable.'

HSK Study Tips

While 煩 is not included in the official HSK vocabulary, it aligns with the emotional expressions found in HSK Level 3-4, particularly when discussing feelings. Learners should focus on context and emotional nuance in usage.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 煩 with 繁 (fán), leading to sentences like '这个事情很繁' (zhè ge shì qing hěn fán), which is incorrect. The correct word would be '烦' to express annoyance, so it should be '这个事情让我很烦' (zhè ge shì qing ràng wǒ hěn fán).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 煩

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Etymology of 煩

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 火 represents the meaning and 页 represents the sound. Simplified form of 煩.

Memory Hint

fire

Semantic (meaning)火
+
Phonetic (sound)頁
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 煩

Phonosemantic compound. 火 represents the meaning and 页 represents the sound. Simplified form of 煩.

  1. 1The meaning half火 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half頁 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayfire
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 煩? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 煩?

Decomposition of 煩

IDS Structure⿰火頁
煩Full Character
=
火Huo3
left
頁ye4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 煩?

How to say to bother, to trouble, to vex in Chinese

“to bother, to trouble, to vex” in Chinese is煩fán

The character 煩 (fán) refers to feelings of annoyance, trouble, or vexation. It is commonly used to describe situations or people that cause irritation or frustration, often in both personal and work contexts.

When to use 煩

Be careful not to confuse 煩 (fán) with other similar-sounding words like 繁 (fán), which means 'complex' or 'complicated.' This word is typically used in informal contexts. Common collocations include 煩心 (fán xīn) meaning 'to be worried' and 煩躁 (fán zào) meaning 'irritable.'

煩 or something close to it

煩 (fán) vs 烦 (fán) — use 煩 for a more formal or literary context, while 烦 is more colloquial.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 煩 with 繁 (fán), leading to sentences like '这个事情很繁' (zhè ge shì qing hěn fán), which is incorrect. The correct word would be '烦' to express annoyance, so it should be '这个事情让我很烦' (zhè ge shì qing ràng wǒ hěn fán).

Write 煩

煩

Practice writing 煩 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 煩

Words Containing This Character20
麻烦máfaninconvenient麻煩
烦fánto bother煩
烦恼fánnǎoto be worried煩惱
烦躁fánzàojittery煩躁
烦人to annoy煩人
心烦to feel agitated心煩
惹麻烦to create difficulties惹麻煩
厌烦yànfánbored厭煩
不耐烦búnàifánimpatience不耐煩
找麻烦to look for trouble找麻煩
心烦意乱lit. heart distracted, thoughts in turmoil (idiom); distraught with anxiety心煩意亂
添麻烦to inconvenience添麻煩
不厌其烦to take great pains不厭其煩
自找麻烦to ask for trouble自找麻煩
烦闷fánmènmoody煩悶
烦琐tedious煩瑣
烦扰to bother煩擾
自寻烦恼to bring trouble on oneself (idiom)自尋煩惱
烦忧to worry煩憂
烦乱anxious煩亂
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 麻烦 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 煩

You can say '我很煩' (wǒ hěn fán) which means 'I am very bothered'.

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