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煙 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
煙yānsmoke, soot; opium; tobacco, cigaretteszg, 13 strokes, radical 火, rank #37413, Very Hard
yān(yan1)yan T1
  1. 1smoke, soot; opium; tobacco, cigarettes
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March 24, 2026

煙yān(yan1)

The character 煙 (yān) primarily means 'smoke' or 'soot.' It is commonly used in contexts related to smoking, such as tobacco or cigarettes, and can also refer to opium. This character often evokes imagery of something that is ephemeral and can signify both the physical smoke produced by fire and the metaphorical smoke of addiction.

Strokes13Radical火Frequency#37413DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, smoking is quite prevalent, and traditional practices often include smoking certain herbs or opium, especially in historical contexts. The character 煙 is tied to both modern smoking culture and historical practices.

Memory tip

Imagine a campfire (火) producing smoke that drifts up into the air. The character 煙 combines the radical for fire (火) with the character for 'words' (言), suggesting that the smoke carries whispers or words away. You can think of 'yān' as sounds lost in the smoke.

Meanings of 煙

yān(yan1)
1smoke, soot; opium; tobacco, cigarettes
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 煙

煙Simplified
13Strokes
火Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 煙

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Podcast: 煙

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AI study notes for 煙

Quick Contrast

烟 (smoke) vs 蒸汽 (steam) — use 烟 when referring to smoke from burning materials, while 蒸汽 refers to vapor produced by boiling water.

Usage Notes

Learners may confuse 煙 with 火 (fire) due to the fire radical. This word is more commonly used in informal contexts, especially when discussing smoking habits. Be careful with the tones; 'yān' has a high level tone which is different from 'yǎn' (眼) meaning 'eye.'

HSK Study Tips

Although 煙 is not part of the HSK vocabulary lists, it's useful for HSK Level 3 learners studying topics related to daily life and health. Focus on understanding its usage in conversation about smoking and health issues, and connect it with words like 吸 (xī) meaning 'to inhale.'

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 煙 with 魚 (yú) meaning 'fish' due to the similar structure. Remember that 煙 has the fire radical (火) which signifies its connection to smoke and burning, not water.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 煙

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Etymology of 煙

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 火 represents the meaning and 因 represents the sound. Simplified form of 煙.

Memory hint

fire

Semantic (meaning)火
+
Phonetic (sound)垔
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

煙 = 火 + 垔. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 煙

IDS Structure⿰火垔
煙Full character
=
火Huo3
left
垔yin1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 煙?

How to say smoke, soot; opium; tobacco, cigarettes in Chinese

“smoke, soot; opium; tobacco, cigarettes” in Chinese is煙yān

The character 煙 (yān) primarily means 'smoke' or 'soot.' It is commonly used in contexts related to smoking, such as tobacco or cigarettes, and can also refer to opium. This character often evokes imagery of something that is ephemeral and can signify both the physical smoke produced by fire and the metaphorical smoke of addiction.

When to use 煙

Learners may confuse 煙 with 火 (fire) due to the fire radical. This word is more commonly used in informal contexts, especially when discussing smoking habits. Be careful with the tones; 'yān' has a high level tone which is different from 'yǎn' (眼) meaning 'eye.'

煙 or something close to it

烟 (smoke) vs 蒸汽 (steam) — use 烟 when referring to smoke from burning materials, while 蒸汽 refers to vapor produced by boiling water.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 煙 with 魚 (yú) meaning 'fish' due to the similar structure. Remember that 煙 has the fire radical (火) which signifies its connection to smoke and burning, not water.

Write 煙

煙

Practice writing 煙 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 煙

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While smoking is prevalent in Chinese culture, Western societies have seen a significant decline in smoking rates due to health campaigns, making the perception of tobacco use quite different.

Word Family of 煙

Words containing this character20
烟yānsmoke煙
抽烟chōuyānto smoke (a cigarette, tobacco)抽煙
吸烟xīyānto smoke吸煙
香烟xiāngyāncigarette香煙
烟花yānhuāfireworks煙花
烟草tobacco煙草
烟雾smoke煙霧
戒烟jièyānto give up smoking戒煙
烟火yānhuǒfireworks煙火
烟囱yāncōngchimney煙囪
浓烟thick smoke濃煙
烟台Yantai prefecture level city in Shandong煙台
冒烟to discharge smoke冒煙
卷烟cigarette卷煙
烽烟fire beacon (used as alarm signal over long distance)烽煙
烟叶leaf tobacco煙葉
烟灰缸ashtray煙灰缸
烟头fag-end煙頭
硝烟smoke (from guns)硝煙
烟消云散to disappear煙消雲散
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 煙

What does 烟 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 煙

It is pronounced as 'yān' with a high level tone.

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