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炬 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
torchg, 8 strokes, radical 火, rank #32465, Very Hard
(ju4) T4
  1. 1torch
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(ju4)

The character 炬 (jù) refers to a 'torch' or 'flame' used for illumination. It commonly denotes a portable light source, often associated with providing guidance or hope in darkness. In literature, it can symbolize enlightenment and inspiration.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#32465DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In ancient China, torches were often used during festivals and ceremonies, symbolizing the dispelling of darkness and the welcoming of light and good fortune.

Memory Tip

Imagine holding a torch (炬) that lights your path. The character looks like a flame on top of a stick. Think of the 'j' in 'jù' as the flickering flame, guiding you through the dark.

Meanings of 炬

(ju4)
1torch
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 炬

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 炬

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 炬

Quick Contrast

炬 (jù, torch) vs 火把 (huǒbǎ, torch) - use 炬 for literary or symbolic contexts, while 火把 is more common for practical use.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine holding a torch (炬) that lights your path. The character looks like a flame on top of a stick. Think of the 'j' in 'jù' as the flickering flame, guiding you through the dark.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 炬 (torch) with related words like 火 (fire) or 灯 (lamp). While 炬 is more specific to torches, 火 is a broader term for fire. This word is more formal and might not be used in casual conversation.

HSK Study Tips

While 炬 is not included in the HSK levels, it can connect to words related to light and fire, such as 火 (huǒ) and 光 (guāng). Focus on recognizing its structure and practicing its usage in context.

Cultural Note

In ancient China, torches were often used during festivals and ceremonies, symbolizing the dispelling of darkness and the welcoming of light and good fortune.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mix up 炬 with 灯 when discussing light sources in general. Remember that 炬 specifically refers to a torch, while 灯 refers to fixed lighting sources. An incorrect example would be saying '我需要一个炬来照亮房间' (I need a torch to light up the room), which should use 灯 instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 炬

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Etymology of 炬

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 火 represents the meaning and 巨 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

fire

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 炬?

Decomposition of 炬

IDS Structure⿰火巨
Full Character
=
Huo3
left
ju4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 炬?

Write 炬

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 炬

炬 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我的玩具在这场火中付之一____,这令我很难过。

I'm sad about my toys getting burned in the fire.

Example Sentences for 炬 (5)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我的玩具在这场火中付之一炬,这令我很难过。

wǒ de wán jù zài zhè cháng huǒ zhōng fù zhī yī jù, , zhè líng wǒ hěn nán。

I'm sad about my toys getting burned in the fire.
2
大教堂在公元1136年的大火中被付之一炬。

dà jiào táng zài gōng yuán1136 1136 nián de dà huǒ zhōng bèi fù zhī yī。

The cathedral was destroyed by the Great Fire of 1136 AD.
3
我把这本坏书付之一炬.

wǒ bǎ zhè běn huài shū fù zhī yī jù.

I commit this evil book to the flames.
4
沿台阶每隔一段距离布置有燃烧着的火炬.

yán tái jiē měi gé yī duàn jù lí bù zhì yǒu rán shāo zháo de huǒ jù.

Flaming torches were positioned at intervals along the terrace.
5
整幢公寓大楼被付之一炬。

zhěng chuáng gōng yù dà lóu bèi fù zhī yī jù。

A complete tenement block was burnt to the ground.

Cultural Notes for 炬

🏮Cultural insight

In ancient China, torches were often used during festivals and ceremonies, symbolizing the dispelling of darkness and the welcoming of light and good fortune.

Word Family of 炬

Words Containing This Character3
火炬huǒjùa torch
torch
付之一炬to put to the torch (idiom)
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 火炬 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 炬

灯 (dēng) refers to lamps or lights that are stationary, while 炬 specifically refers to a torch, which is portable and often used outdoors.