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炕 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
kàngthe brick-bed in northern Chinan, 8 strokes, radical 火, rank #52678, Very Hard
kàngold variant of 炕[kang4]unknown, 8 strokes, radical 火, rank #52678, Very Hard
kàngto bakeunknown, 8 strokes, radical 火, rank #52678, Very Hard
kàngto dry by the heat of a fireunknown, 8 strokes, radical 火, rank #52678, Very Hard
kàng(kang4) T4
  1. 1the brick-bed in northern China
  2. 2old variant of 炕[kang4]
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(匟)kàng(kang4)

The character 炕 (kàng) refers to a traditional brick bed commonly found in northern China, used for sleeping and often heated from below. It serves as both a sleeping space and a source of warmth during cold winters, embodying a unique aspect of northern Chinese domestic life.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#52678DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

The 炕 is a significant feature in many northern Chinese homes, especially in rural areas, where it serves as a gathering place for families during winter months. Its use reflects the adaptation of living spaces to cold climates.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'kangaroo' (kàng sounds like käng) that lives in a cozy, warm brick house; the kangaroo basks on its brick bed, which is heated from below. Visualizing this can help you remember both the sound and meaning of 炕.

Meanings of 炕

kàng(kang4)
1the brick-bed in northern China
2to bake
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 炕

Simplified
Traditional
8Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 炕

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 炕

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a 'kangaroo' (kàng sounds like käng) that lives in a cozy, warm brick house; the kangaroo basks on its brick bed, which is heated from below. Visualizing this can help you remember both the sound and meaning of 炕.

Usage Notes

When using 炕, be mindful that it is more common in northern China and may not be understood in southern regions. It is typically used in informal conversations about traditional living arrangements. Avoid using it in overly formal contexts where standard terms for bed (床, chuáng) might be more appropriate.

HSK Study Tips

Although 炕 is not part of the current HSK vocabulary, it connects to topics of housing and culture. Focus on the differences in living conditions across regions in China, which may help contextualize this word.

Cultural Note

The 炕 is a significant feature in many northern Chinese homes, especially in rural areas, where it serves as a gathering place for families during winter months. Its use reflects the adaptation of living spaces to cold climates.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 炕 with 床 and use it interchangeably, as in '我在床上睡觉' instead of '我在炕上睡觉.' Remember,炕 refers specifically to the traditional heated bed.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 炕

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Etymology of 炕

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 火 represents the meaning and 亢 represents the sound. Simplified form of 匟.

Memory Hint

fire

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 炕?

Decomposition of 炕

IDS Structure⿰火亢
Full Character
=
Huo3
left
Kang4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 炕?

Write 炕

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 炕

炕 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

我就不许你混身臭汗,臭烘烘的上我的____!

I won't have you reeking with sweat in my bed!

Example Sentences for 炕 (1)

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1
我就不许你混身臭汗,臭烘烘的上我的炕!

wǒ jiù bù xǔ nǐ hùn shēn chòu hàn, , chòu hōng hōng de shàng wǒ de!

I won't have you reeking with sweat in my bed!

Cultural Notes for 炕

🏮Cultural insight

The 炕 is a significant feature in many northern Chinese homes, especially in rural areas, where it serves as a gathering place for families during winter months. Its use reflects the adaptation of living spaces to cold climates.

Word Family of 炕

Words Containing This Character4
kàngto bake
土炕heated brick common bed
尿炕bed-wetting
铺炕to make a bed鋪炕
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 炕 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 炕

炕 specifically refers to a traditional heated brick bed, while 床 (chuáng) is the general term for 'bed' in Mandarin.