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灼 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
灼zhuóto burn, to cauterize; brightvg, 7 strokes, radical 火, rank #17717, Very Hard
灼zhuóluminousunknown, 7 strokes, radical 火, rank #17717, Very Hard
灼zhuóburningunknown, 7 strokes, radical 火, rank #17717, Very Hard
zhuó(zhuo2)zhuo T2
  1. 1to burn, to cauterize; bright
  2. 2luminous
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March 24, 2026

灼zhuó(zhuo2)

The character 灼 (zhuó) primarily means 'to burn' or 'to cauterize.' It can also describe something that is bright or luminous, often evoking imagery of intense heat or light. This character is commonly used in medical contexts, particularly relating to cauterization, as well as in poetic expressions to describe vivid brightness.

Strokes7Radical火Frequency#17717DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, cauterization is a technique used in various treatments, making 灼 relevant in cultural discussions about health practices. The bright and burning connotations of the character also resonate with Chinese poetry that often celebrates the beauty of light.

Memory Tip

Imagine a bright flame that not only burns but also leaves a lasting mark, like a cauterized wound. The left part of the character, '火' (fire), signifies heat, while the right side suggests action. Think of 'zhuó' as the sound of a sizzling fire burning brightly.

Meanings of 灼

zhuó(zhuo2)
1to burn, to cauterize; bright
2luminous
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 灼

灼Simplified
7Strokes
火Radical
动语素dòngcíverb root (v.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 灼

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Podcast: 灼

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AI Study Notes for 灼

Quick Contrast

灼 (zhuó) vs 烧 (shāo) — use 灼 for cauterization or intense brightness, while 烧 refers more generally to burning or cooking.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 灼 with similar-sounding words, as the tone can change the meaning entirely. It's used in both formal and informal contexts, but is often found in medical or literary discussions. Common collocations include '灼烧' (to burn) and '灼热' (burning hot).

HSK Study Tips

While 灼 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects to HSK level 4 words such as '火' (fire) and '亮' (bright). Students should focus on the characters' radicals and related vocabulary to enhance understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 灼 with '灼热' (zhuó rè), which means burning hot. It's important to use the correct context, as using 灼 alone can lead to confusion about whether you are discussing burning or the sensation of heat.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 灼

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Etymology of 灼

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 火 represents the meaning and 勺 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

fire

Semantic (meaning)火
+
Phonetic (sound)勺
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

灼 = 火 + 勺. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 灼

IDS Structure⿰火勺
灼Full Character
=
火Huo3
left
勺shao2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 灼?

How to say to burn, to cauterize; bright in Chinese

“to burn, to cauterize; bright” in Chinese is灼zhuó

The character 灼 (zhuó) primarily means 'to burn' or 'to cauterize.' It can also describe something that is bright or luminous, often evoking imagery of intense heat or light. This character is commonly used in medical contexts, particularly relating to cauterization, as well as in poetic expressions to describe vivid brightness.

When to use 灼

Be careful not to confuse 灼 with similar-sounding words, as the tone can change the meaning entirely. It's used in both formal and informal contexts, but is often found in medical or literary discussions. Common collocations include '灼烧' (to burn) and '灼热' (burning hot).

灼 or something close to it

灼 (zhuó) vs 烧 (shāo) — use 灼 for cauterization or intense brightness, while 烧 refers more generally to burning or cooking.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 灼 with '灼热' (zhuó rè), which means burning hot. It's important to use the correct context, as using 灼 alone can lead to confusion about whether you are discussing burning or the sensation of heat.

Write 灼

灼

Practice writing 灼 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 灼

灼 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

双手可能会有种刺痛感或____热感。

A sensation of burning or tingling may be experienced in the hands.

Example Sentences for 灼 (10)

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1
双手可能会有种刺痛感或灼热感。

shuāng shǒu kě néng huì yǒu zhǒng cì tòng gǎn huò zhuó rè gǎn。

A sensation of burning or tingling may be experienced in the hands.
2
它的叶子在灼热的阳光下微微耷拉着。

tā de yè zǐ zài zhuó rè de yáng guāng xià wēi wēi dā lā zháo。

Its leaves drooped a little in the fierce heat of the sun.
3
症状多为经常性, 非 激惹性外阴灼痛或钝痛.

zhèng zhuàng duō wéi jīng cháng xìng, , fēi jī rě xìng wài yīn zhuó tòng huò.

Its symptoms were frequent, non - irritative burning pain or dull pain.
4
早期病变可以有效地用放射线或烧灼术和刮除术来治疗.

zǎo qī bìng biàn kě yǐ yǒu xiào dì yòng fàng shè xiàn huò shāo zhuó shù hé guā chú shù lái zhì liáo.

Early lesions can be successfully treated with irradiation or cautery and curettage.
5
褪绿部分由淡黄色演变为黄褐色以至褐色,最终变干呈“灼伤状 ”.

tuì lǜ bù fēn yóu dàn huáng sè yǎn biàn wéi huáng hè sè yǐ zhì hè sè, , zuì zhōng biàn gān“ chéng “ zhuó”.

The chlorosis develops from light yellow to tan, becoming brown and finally drying to a'scorch ".
6
干地在灼热中渴得张着口.

gān dì zài zhuó rè zhōng kě dé zhāng zháo kǒu.

The dry earth gaped with thirst in the heat.
7
通常躺着的时候胃灼热会更加厉害,所以应当避免平卧。

tōng cháng tǎng zháo de shí hòu wèi zhuó rè huì gēng jiā lì hài, , suǒ yǐ yīng dāng bì miǎn píng。

As heartburn is usually worse when you're lying down in bed, you should avoid lying flat.
8
烫人的铺路石灼烤着我的一双赤脚。

tàng rén de pū lù shí zhuó kǎo zháo wǒ de yī shuāng chì jiǎo。

The hot paving stones scorched my naked feet.
9
她的裙子被灼热的熨斗烫焦了.

tā de qún zǐ bèi zhuó rè de yùn dǒu tàng jiāo le.

Her skirt was seared by the hot iron.
10
辉流霞之灼灼兮翱海鸥之悠悠﹒.

huī liú xiá zhī zhuó zhuó xī áo hǎi ōu zhī yōu yōu﹒.

The afterglow so brilliantly aflame , ho ; the seagulls fluttering so carefree.

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Word Family of 灼

Words Containing This Character7
灼zhuóluminous
灼热zhuórèburning hot灼熱
烧灼to burn燒灼
焦灼(literary) deeply worried
真知灼见penetrating insight真知灼見
胃灼热heartburn胃灼熱
灼见to see clearly灼見
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 灼

What does 灼热 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 灼

It is pronounced as 'zhuó' with a rising tone.

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