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瀋 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
瀋chénto sink, to submerge; addicted; surnamex, 18 strokes, radical 氵
chén(chen2)chen T2
  1. 1to sink, to submerge; addicted; surname
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March 24, 2026

瀋chén(chen2)

The character 瀋 (chén) primarily means 'to sink' or 'to submerge,' often used in contexts related to water or being overwhelmed. It can also imply a state of being addicted to something, indicating a deep immersion in an activity or substance. Additionally, it serves as a surname in Chinese culture.

Strokes18Radical氵
Cultural note

In Chinese literature, the concept of sinking or being submerged often symbolizes emotional depths, such as love or sorrow, reflecting the cultural significance of water as a metaphor for feelings.

Memory tip

Imagine a deep sea creature named 'Chen' sinking into the dark ocean depths, surrounded by water and feeling completely submerged. The radical氵 (water) signifies its connection to water, while the rest of the character hints at the depth of immersion.

Meanings of 瀋

chén(chen2)
1to sink, to submerge; addicted; surname
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 瀋

瀋Simplified
18Strokes
氵Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 瀋

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AI study notes for 瀋

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 瀋 (chén) with similar-sounding characters like 沉 (chén), which also means 'to sink' but has different uses. Use 瀋 in more formal contexts or literary works, while 沉 is more common in everyday conversation. Pay attention to the correct tone, as mispronouncing it can change meanings.

HSK Study Tips

Though 瀋 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects with words about water and immersion found in earlier levels. Students should focus on recognizing the water radical and understanding its nuanced meanings in various contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 瀋 with 沉; for example, saying '我沉在工作中' (wǒ chén zài gōngzuò zhōng) instead of '我瀋在工作中' (wǒ shěn zài gōngzuò zhōng) when referring to being immersed in work. Remember, 瀋 is less common and more literary.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 瀋

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Etymology of 瀋

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 冘 represents the sound.

Memory hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)審
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

瀋 = 氵 + 審. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 瀋

IDS Structure⿰氵審
瀋Full character
=
氵shui3
left
審shen3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 瀋?

How to say to sink, to submerge; addicted; surname in Chinese

“to sink, to submerge; addicted; surname” in Chinese is瀋chén

The character 瀋 (chén) primarily means 'to sink' or 'to submerge,' often used in contexts related to water or being overwhelmed. It can also imply a state of being addicted to something, indicating a deep immersion in an activity or substance. Additionally, it serves as a surname in Chinese culture.

When to use 瀋

Common mistakes include confusing 瀋 (chén) with similar-sounding characters like 沉 (chén), which also means 'to sink' but has different uses. Use 瀋 in more formal contexts or literary works, while 沉 is more common in everyday conversation. Pay attention to the correct tone, as mispronouncing it can change meanings.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 瀋 with 沉; for example, saying '我沉在工作中' (wǒ chén zài gōngzuò zhōng) instead of '我瀋在工作中' (wǒ shěn zài gōngzuò zhōng) when referring to being immersed in work. Remember, 瀋 is less common and more literary.

Write 瀋

瀋

Practice writing 瀋 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 瀋

Words containing this character13
沈chénsurname Shen
沈阳old names include Fengtian 奉天, Shengjing 盛京 and Mukden瀋陽
沈阳市old names include Fengtian 奉天, Shengjing 盛京 and Mukden瀋陽市
沈从文Shen Congwen (1902-1988), novelist沈從文
沈河区Shenhe district of Shenyang city 瀋陽市|沈阳市, Liaoning沈河區
辽沈战役Liaoshen Campaign (Sep-Nov 1948), the first of the three major campaigns by the People's Liberation Army near the end of the Chinese Civil War遼瀋戰役
沈国放Shen Guofang (1952-), PRC assistant minister of foreign affairs (2003-2005)沈國放
沈丘县Shenqiu county in Zhoukou 周口[Zhōu​kǒu], Henan沈丘縣
沈丘Shenqiu county in Zhoukou 周口[Zhōu​kǒu], Henan
沈北新Shenbeixin district of Shenyang city 瀋陽市|沈阳市, Liaoning
沈复Shen Fu (1763-c. 1810), Qing dynasty writer, author of Six records of a floating life 浮生六記|浮生六记[fú​shēng​liù​jì]沈復
沈莹Shen Ying of Wu, governor (268-280) of coastal province of Wu and compiler of Seaboard Geographic Gazetteer 臨海水土誌|临海水土志沈瑩
沈葆祯Shen Baozhen (1820-1879), Qing Minister of the Navy, founded Fuzhou Naval College 船政學堂|船政学堂[Chuán​zhèng​Xué​táng] in 1866沈葆禎
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 瀋

What does 沈阳 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 瀋

Phrases are rare, but it can be used in literary contexts, such as describing someone 'sinking' into grief.

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