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濠 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
háoditch, trench, moatg, 17 strokes, radical 氵, Very Hard
háo(hao2) T2
  1. 1ditch, trench, moat
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March 24, 2026
háo(hao2)

The character 濠 (háo) refers to a type of ditch or trench, often used in the context of moats that surround castles or fortifications. It conveys the idea of a deep, water-filled excavation designed for protection or drainage. This term is typically used in historical or architectural discussions.

Strokes17RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In ancient China, moats (濠) were crucial for defense against invaders, especially during the feudal period. They symbolize the strategic military architecture of that era, reflecting the importance of fortifications in Chinese history.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large, protective moat (濠) surrounding a castle, with the character resembling a fortress wall (亻) and a flowing river (氵) that fills the ditch. The 'h' sound in 'háo' can remind you of the 'ho' sound in 'moat', connecting both pronunciation and meaning.

Meanings of 濠

háo(hao2)
1ditch, trench, moat
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 濠

Simplified
17Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 濠

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AI Study Notes for 濠

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a large, protective moat (濠) surrounding a castle, with the character resembling a fortress wall (亻) and a flowing river (氵) that fills the ditch. The 'h' sound in 'háo' can remind you of the 'ho' sound in 'moat', connecting both pronunciation and meaning.

Usage Notes

Avoid confusing 濠 with similar characters like 河 (hé, river) or 沟 (gōu, ditch) which have different usages. This character is more formal and is rarely used in everyday conversation, often appearing in literary or historical contexts.

HSK Study Tips

Though not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding 濠 enriches your knowledge of architectural terms and historical contexts. Focus on recognizing its components and relating them to similar terms at various HSK levels to enhance your vocabulary.

Cultural Note

In ancient China, moats (濠) were crucial for defense against invaders, especially during the feudal period. They symbolize the strategic military architecture of that era, reflecting the importance of fortifications in Chinese history.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 濠 with 河 (hé) when referring to water bodies. For example, saying '我想游泳在濠' ('I want to swim in the moat') is incorrect; instead, use 河 to indicate a river.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 濠

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Etymology of 濠

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

water

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 濠?

Decomposition of 濠

IDS Structure⿰氵豪
Full Character
=
shui3
left
hao2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 濠?

Write 濠

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 濠

🏮Cultural insight

In ancient China, moats (濠) were crucial for defense against invaders, especially during the feudal period. They symbolize the strategic military architecture of that era, reflecting the importance of fortifications in Chinese history.

Word Family of 濠

Words Containing This Character1
háotrench
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 濠 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 濠

It is pronounced as háo, with a rising tone.