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濟 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
to aid, to help, to relieve; to ferry acrossx, 17 strokes, radical 氵, Very Hard
(ji4) T4
  1. 1to aid, to help, to relieve; to ferry across
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(ji4)

The character 濟 (jì) primarily means to aid or help someone, often in a context associated with relief or support. It can also refer to the act of ferrying across a body of water, emphasizing assistance in transit. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in discussions about social aid or transportation.

Strokes17RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

The concept of aiding others is deeply embedded in Chinese culture, particularly within the context of community support and charity. The character is often seen in discussions about social welfare and historical acts of mercy.

Memory Tip

Imagine a helping hand reaching out over a river (the water radical 氵 in the character) to assist someone in crossing. The character's sound 'jì' can be remembered by thinking of 'jumping in' to help someone across the water.

Meanings of 濟

(ji4)
1to aid, to help, to relieve; to ferry across
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 濟

Simplified
17Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 濟

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AI Study Notes for 濟

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a helping hand reaching out over a river (the water radical 氵 in the character) to assist someone in crossing. The character's sound 'jì' can be remembered by thinking of 'jumping in' to help someone across the water.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 濟 (jì) with other characters that sound similar, as they may have different meanings. This term is more formal and often used in written Chinese, particularly in literature or formal speeches. It commonly collocates with words like '救助' (jiùzhù, to rescue) and '支援' (zhīyuán, to support).

HSK Study Tips

Although 濟 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects with HSK level 4 terms related to help and support, such as 帮助 (bāngzhù) and 救 (jiù). Students should focus on understanding its nuances in different contexts, especially in formal discussions.

Cultural Note

The concept of aiding others is deeply embedded in Chinese culture, particularly within the context of community support and charity. The character is often seen in discussions about social welfare and historical acts of mercy.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 濟 with similar-sounding characters like 纪 (jì, to record), leading to misunderstandings in context. For example, saying '我需要纪你' instead of '我需要濟你' to mean 'I need to help you' is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 濟

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Etymology of 濟

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 齐 represents the sound. Simplified form of 濟.

Memory Hint

water

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 濟?

Decomposition of 濟

IDS Structure⿰氵齊
Full Character
=
shui3
left
qi2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 濟?

Write 濟

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 濟

🏮Cultural insight

The concept of aiding others is deeply embedded in Chinese culture, particularly within the context of community support and charity. The character is often seen in discussions about social welfare and historical acts of mercy.

Word Family of 濟

Words Containing This Character20
经济jīngjìeconomy經濟
救济jiùjìemergency relief救濟
to cross a river
市场经济shìchǎngjīngjìmarket economy市場經濟
无济于事wújìyúshìto no avail無濟於事
斐济Fiji (tropical volcanic island in southwest Pacific)斐濟
经济学economics (as a field of study)經濟學
经济舱economy class經濟艙
济南Ji'nan, subprovincial city and capital of Shandong province in northeast China濟南
经济学家economist經濟學家
济州Jeju Island special autonomous province (Cheju Island), South Korea, a World Heritage site濟州
不济not good不濟
同舟共济tóngzhōugòngjìobliged to collaborate towards common goals同舟共濟
经济危机economic crisis經濟危機
计划经济planned economy計劃經濟
经济体制economic system經濟體制
经济特区special economic zone經濟特區
济南市Ji'nan subprovincial city and capital of Shandong province in northeast China濟南市
济济一堂to congregate in one hall (idiom); to gather under one roof濟濟一堂
劫富济贫to rob the rich to help the poor劫富濟貧
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 经济 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 濟

Common phrases include '濟困' (jì kùn, to help the needy) and '濟世' (jì shì, to aid the world).