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潰 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
潰kuìa flooding river; a military defeat; to break down, to dispersezg, 15 strokes, radical 氵, rank #78388, Very Hard
kuì(kui4) T4
  1. 1a flooding river; a military defeat; to break down, to disperse
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March 24, 2026

潰kuì(kui4)

The character 潰 (kuì) primarily refers to a significant breakdown or collapse, often used in contexts such as a flooding river or a military defeat. It conveys the idea of something being overwhelmed or dispersed, leading to a loss of structure or order.

Strokes15Radical氵Frequency#78388DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese history, military defeats often led to significant political changes, making the concept of 潰 particularly poignant. The character can also be used metaphorically in literature to describe personal failures or breakdowns in relationships.

Memory Tip

Imagine a dam breaking (the water flows away), causing a river to flood (潰). The left part '氵' represents water, while the right part '圭' suggests something being overwhelmed. Picture a military commander watching their troops scatter in defeat, reinforcing the sound 'kuì' with the chaos of the situation.

Meanings of 潰

kuì(kui4)
1a flooding river; a military defeat; to break down, to disperse
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 潰

潰Simplified
15Strokes
氵Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 潰

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Podcast: 潰

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AI Study Notes for 潰

Quick Contrast

崩 (bēng) refers to a sudden collapse or fall, often used in contexts like a crumbling building, while 潰 (kuì) implies a more overwhelming breakdown, such as in natural disasters or military contexts.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 潰 (kuì) with similar-sounding characters. It is typically used in more formal contexts when discussing military or natural disasters. Common collocations include '潰敗' (kuì bài - military defeat) and '潰散' (kuì sàn - to disperse).

HSK Study Tips

Although 潰 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects to HSK Level 5 themes of natural disasters and military terms. Students should focus on understanding its usage in context, particularly in literature or news reports discussing disasters.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 潰 (kuì) with similar characters like '会' (huì) or '退' (tuì). For example, saying '我会潰' (wǒ huì kuì) mistakenly implies 'I can flood', instead of using '我潰败' (wǒ kuì bài) for 'I am defeated'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 潰

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Etymology of 潰

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 贵 represents the sound. Simplified form of 潰.

Memory Hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)貴
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 潰

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 贵 represents the sound. Simplified form of 潰.

  1. 1The meaning half氵 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half貴 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaywater
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 潰? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 潰?

Decomposition of 潰

IDS Structure⿰氵貴
潰Full Character
=
氵shui3
left
貴gui4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 潰?

How to say a flooding river; a military defeat; to break down, to disperse in Chinese

“a flooding river; a military defeat; to break down, to disperse” in Chinese is潰kuì

The character 潰 (kuì) primarily refers to a significant breakdown or collapse, often used in contexts such as a flooding river or a military defeat. It conveys the idea of something being overwhelmed or dispersed, leading to a loss of structure or order.

When to use 潰

Be careful not to confuse 潰 (kuì) with similar-sounding characters. It is typically used in more formal contexts when discussing military or natural disasters. Common collocations include '潰敗' (kuì bài - military defeat) and '潰散' (kuì sàn - to disperse).

潰 or something close to it

崩 (bēng) refers to a sudden collapse or fall, often used in contexts like a crumbling building, while 潰 (kuì) implies a more overwhelming breakdown, such as in natural disasters or military contexts.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 潰 (kuì) with similar characters like '会' (huì) or '退' (tuì). For example, saying '我会潰' (wǒ huì kuì) mistakenly implies 'I can flood', instead of using '我潰败' (wǒ kuì bài) for 'I am defeated'.

Write 潰

潰

Practice writing 潰 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 潰

Words Containing This Character13
崩溃bēngkuìto collapse崩潰
溃疡ulcer潰瘍
溃kuìto fester潰
击溃to defeat擊潰
溃烂to fester潰爛
溃败routed潰敗
溃散defeated潰散
溃不成军utterly defeated潰不成軍
溃逃to flee in disorder潰逃
溃兵defeated troops潰兵
溃决to burst潰決
一触即溃to give way at once一觸即潰
溃军routed troops潰軍
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 崩溃 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 潰

Common phrases include '潰敗' (military defeat) and '潰散' (to disperse), both of which emphasize the breakdown aspect.

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