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湃 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
湃pàiturbulent, surging; the sound of waves crashingx, 12 strokes, radical 氵
湃pàisound of wavesunknown, 12 strokes, radical 氵
pài(pai4)pai T4
  1. 1turbulent, surging; the sound of waves crashing
  2. 2sound of waves
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March 24, 2026

湃pài(pai4)

The character 湃 (pài) conveys the idea of turbulence or surging, often associated with the powerful and chaotic motion of water, such as waves crashing against the shore. It is commonly used in poetic contexts to describe the force and sound of water, evoking strong imagery of nature's might.

Strokes12Radical氵
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, water and its powerful forms, like waves or floods, are often symbolic of both destruction and renewal, which is reflected in the use of 湃 in literature to capture the duality of nature's force.

Memory tip

Imagine a giant wave surging towards you at the beach, making a loud 'pài' sound as it crashes. The character's water radical (氵) hints at its connection to water, while the second part suggests movement and energy, helping you associate it with turbulent waves.

Meanings of 湃

pài(pai4)
1turbulent, surging; the sound of waves crashing
2sound of waves
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 湃

湃Simplified
12Strokes
氵Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 湃

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Podcast: 湃

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AI Study Notes for 湃

Quick Contrast

波 (bō) - use 湃 (pài) for turbulent or chaotic water movement, while 波 (bō) refers to gentle or regular waves.

Usage Notes

In informal contexts, 湃 may be used to describe loud sounds or chaotic situations. It is important to use the correct tone, as mispronunciation can lead to confusion with similar-sounding words. Common collocations include 湃声 (sound of waves) and 湃浪 (surging waves).

HSK Study Tips

Though 湃 is not specifically included in the HSK levels, it connects to HSK 4 vocabulary related to nature and sound. Students should focus on recognizing its usage in literary texts or poetry to see how it describes powerful natural phenomena.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 湃 with similar characters like 排 (pái), which means 'to arrange'. A common mistake is to say '排浪' instead of '湃浪' when referring to surging waves.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 湃

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Etymology of 湃

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 拜 represents the sound.

Memory hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)拜
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

湃 = 氵 + 拜. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 湃

IDS Structure⿰氵拜
湃Full character
=
氵shui3
left
拜bai4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 湃?

How to say turbulent, surging; the sound of waves crashing in Chinese

“turbulent, surging; the sound of waves crashing” in Chinese is湃pài

The character 湃 (pài) conveys the idea of turbulence or surging, often associated with the powerful and chaotic motion of water, such as waves crashing against the shore. It is commonly used in poetic contexts to describe the force and sound of water, evoking strong imagery of nature's might.

When to use 湃

In informal contexts, 湃 may be used to describe loud sounds or chaotic situations. It is important to use the correct tone, as mispronunciation can lead to confusion with similar-sounding words. Common collocations include 湃声 (sound of waves) and 湃浪 (surging waves).

湃 or something close to it

波 (bō) - use 湃 (pài) for turbulent or chaotic water movement, while 波 (bō) refers to gentle or regular waves.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 湃 with similar characters like 排 (pái), which means 'to arrange'. A common mistake is to say '排浪' instead of '湃浪' when referring to surging waves.

Write 湃

湃

Practice writing 湃 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 湃

湃 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

雷德福有时会任由自己热情澎____。

Radford some-times allows his enthusiasm to run away with him.

Example Sentences for 湃 (3)

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1
雷德福有时会任由自己热情澎湃。

léi dé fú yǒushí huì rèn yóu zìjǐ rèqíng péngpài。

Radford some-times allows his enthusiasm to run away with him.
2
见到他进入房间会让她心中欲望澎湃。

jiàndào tā jìnrù fángjiān huì ràng tā xīnzhōng yùwàng péngpài。

The sight of him entering a room could flood her with desire.
3
海浪变得汹涌澎湃,把小船像漂浮的软木塞一样抛来甩去。

hǎilàng biàn de xiōngyǒng péngpài, bǎ xiǎo chuán xiàng piāofú de ruǎn mù sāi yíyàng pāo lái shuǎi qù。

The seas grew turbulent, tossing the small boat like a cork.

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Word Family of 湃

Words containing this character3
澎湃to surge
心潮澎湃to be overwhelmed by emotions
湃pàisound of waves
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 湃

What does 澎湃 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 湃

湃 is best used in poetic or descriptive contexts when talking about water, waves, or turbulent situations.

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