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渠 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
渠qúhow can it be that?n, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #29442, Very Hard
渠qúbign, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #29442, Very Hard
渠qústream or canaln, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #29442, Very Hard
渠qúdrainn, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #29442, Very Hard
渠qúditchn, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #29442, Very Hard
渠qúhim (dialect)n, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #29442, Very Hard
渠qúouter rim of a carriage wheel (old)n, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #29442, Very Hard
渠qúditch, gutter; canal, channeln, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #29442, Very Hard
渠qúsurname Qun, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #29442, Very Hard
渠jùhow can it be that?n, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #29442, Very Hard
渠jùbign, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #29442, Very Hard
渠jùstream or canaln, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #29442, Very Hard
渠jùdrainn, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #29442, Very Hard
渠jùditchn, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #29442, Very Hard
渠jùhim (dialect)n, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #29442, Very Hard
渠jùouter rim of a carriage wheel (old)n, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #29442, Very Hard
渠jùditch, gutter; canal, channeln, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #29442, Very Hard
渠jùsurname Qun, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #29442, Very Hard
jù(ju4)
primary
T4
  1. 1how can it be that?
  2. 2big
Also a Chinese surname, Qu — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

渠jù(ju4)

The character 渠 (jù) primarily refers to a stream or canal, often used in contexts related to water management or irrigation. It can also denote a drain or ditch, and in some dialects, it may refer to 'him.' This character can carry nuances depending on context, such as expressing incredulity with the phrase 'how can it be that?'

Strokes11Radical氵Frequency#29442DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, waterways like canals (渠) have historical significance, especially in agriculture and trade. The Grand Canal, for instance, showcases the importance of canals in connecting regions and supporting economic activities.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'big' channel flowing with water; the character 渠 resembles a flowing stream with the horizontal lines on top representing the water's surface. Picture a large canal (jù) where you can see the outer rim of a carriage wheel floating by, reminding you of its multiple meanings.

Meanings of 渠

jù(ju4)
primary
1how can it be that?
2big
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 渠

渠Simplified
11Strokes
氵Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#29442Frequency Rank

Podcast: 渠

JasonAmy

Podcast: 渠

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 渠

Quick Contrast

渠 (jù) vs 溪 (xī) — use 渠 for artificial or man-made water channels, while 溪 refers specifically to natural streams.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 渠 with similar-sounding characters. Remember that 渠 is more specific to water-related contexts. It's generally informal and may not be commonly used in formal writing; instead, use more formal terms for 'canal' in official contexts.

HSK Study Tips

Although 渠 is not listed in the HSK levels, it connects well with HSK 3 words related to water and nature, like 水 (water) and 河 (river). Focus on its usage in contexts that involve waterways or drainage systems to enhance comprehension.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 渠 with similar-sounding characters like 取 (qǔ), which means 'to take.' Be careful not to mix their meanings; for example, saying '我去水渠' (wǒ qù shuǐ qú) should be '我去水流' (wǒ qù shuǐ liú) if referring to a water stream.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 渠

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Etymology of 渠

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A ditch 洰 made of wood 木; 洰 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 渠

  1. 1The giveawayA ditch 洰 made of wood 木; 洰 also provides the pronunciation
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 渠? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 渠?

Decomposition of 渠

IDS Structure⿱洰木
渠Full Character
=
洰ju4
top
木Mu4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 渠?

How to say how can it be that? in Chinese

“how can it be that?” in Chinese is渠qú

The character 渠 (jù) primarily refers to a stream or canal, often used in contexts related to water management or irrigation. It can also denote a drain or ditch, and in some dialects, it may refer to 'him.' This character can carry nuances depending on context, such as expressing incredulity with the phrase 'how can it be that?'

When to use 渠

Learners often confuse 渠 with similar-sounding characters. Remember that 渠 is more specific to water-related contexts. It's generally informal and may not be commonly used in formal writing; instead, use more formal terms for 'canal' in official contexts.

渠 or something close to it

渠 (jù) vs 溪 (xī) — use 渠 for artificial or man-made water channels, while 溪 refers specifically to natural streams.

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 渠 with similar-sounding characters like 取 (qǔ), which means 'to take.' Be careful not to mix their meanings; for example, saying '我去水渠' (wǒ qù shuǐ qú) should be '我去水流' (wǒ qù shuǐ liú) if referring to a water stream.

Write 渠

渠

Practice writing 渠 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 渠

渠 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

通过官方____道是压根儿搞不到票的.

You simply can't get a ticket through official channels.

Example Sentences for 渠 (4)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
通过官方渠道是压根儿搞不到票的.

tōng guò guān fāng qú dào shì yā gēn ér gǎo bù dào piào de.

You simply can't get a ticket through official channels.
2
给自己留出选择的余地,一切将会水到渠成。

gěi zì jǐ liú chū xuǎn zé de yú dì, , yī qiē jiāng huì shuǐ dào qú。

Keep your options open and everything will fall into place.
3
人们发现他被斩首的尸体漂浮在一条水渠里。

rén mén fā xiàn tā bèi zhǎn shǒu de shī tǐ piāo fú zài yī tiáo shuǐ qú lǐ。

His decapitated body was found floating in a canal.
4
测流速的摆锤有时用于确定明渠中的流速.

cè liú sù de bǎi chuí yǒu shí yòng yú què dìng míng qú zhōng de liú sù.

The hydrometric pendulum is sometimes used to determine flow velocities in open channels.

Word Family of 渠

Compounds4
磲qu2giant clam, Tridacna gigas
蕖qu2lotus
璖
蟝
Words Containing This Character18
渠道qúdàomeans
水到渠成lit. where water flows, a canal is formed (idiom)
渠jùbig
沟渠channel溝渠
水渠canal
干渠trunk canal幹渠
明渠canal
河渠waterway
渠县Qu county in Dazhou 達州|达州[Dá​zhōu], Sichuan渠縣
灌渠irrigation channel
石渠name of several historical figures
暗渠culvert
灵渠Lingqu canal in Xing'an county 興安|兴安, Guanxi, build in 214 BC to join Changjiang 長江|长江 with Pearl River 珠江靈渠
五家渠Wujyachü shehiri (Wujiaqu city) or Wǔjiāqú subprefecture level city in Ili Kazakh autonomous prefecture in north Xinjiang
郑国渠Zhengguo canal, a 150 km long irrigation canal in Shaanxi built in 264 BC鄭國渠
石渠县Sêrxü county (Tibetan: ser shul rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州[Gān​zī​Zàng​zú​zì​zhì​zhōu], Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)石渠縣
五家渠市Wujyachü shehiri (Wujiaqu city) or Wǔjiāqú subprefecture level city in Ili Kazakh autonomous prefecture in north Xinjiang
渠魁rebel leader
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 磲 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 渠

In casual conversation, 渠 often refers to a ditch or canal, especially when discussing water flow or drainage.

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