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涓 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
涓juānbrook, stream; pure; to selectz, 10 strokes, radical 氵, rank #93121, Very Hard
涓juānsurname Juanunknown, 10 strokes, radical 氵, rank #93121, Very Hard
juān(Juan1)juan T1
  1. 1brook, stream; pure; to select
Also a Chinese surname, Juan — see the Surname Dictionary
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March 24, 2026

涓juān(Juan1)

涓 (juān) refers primarily to a small stream or brook, symbolizing a gentle flow of water. It can also imply purity and selection, often used in contexts related to choosing or picking something carefully. This character can evoke imagery of a clear, flowing stream that is both serene and essential.

Strokes10Radical氵Frequency#93121DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese poetry and literature, streams and brooks often symbolize tranquility and purity, reflecting the beauty of nature and philosophical ideas about life. The character '涓' can be found in many classical texts describing landscapes and the essence of life.

Memory tip

Imagine a tiny brook (涓) flowing gently down a hill. Picture the water sparkling in the sun, representing purity. To remember the sound 'juān', think of 'ju' as a joyful jump into the stream and 'ān' as the calm surrounding it.

Meanings of 涓

juān(Juan1)
1brook, stream; pure; to select
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 涓 means.

About 涓

涓Simplified
10Strokes
氵Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 涓

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Podcast: 涓

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AI study notes for 涓

Quick Contrast

涓 (juān) vs 溪 (xī) — use 涓 for a gentle, small stream, while 溪 refers to a larger creek or stream.

Usage Notes

While '涓' is more commonly seen in written Chinese, it may not be used frequently in daily conversation. Learners should be cautious to not confuse it with similar-sounding characters like '捐 (juān)', which means to donate. It is also important to use the correct tone, as mispronunciation can change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although '涓' is not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enhance your comprehension of water-related terms often encountered in HSK materials. Focus on recognizing the character's components and how it can be used in phrases related to nature or purity.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '涓' with '涓涓 (juān juān)', which means 'the sound of flowing water'. They may also mistakenly use it in informal settings where a more common term would be appropriate. For example, saying '我喜欢涓' instead of '我喜欢小溪 (xiǎo xī)', meaning 'I like the brook'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 涓

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Etymology of 涓

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)肙
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

涓 = 氵 + 肙. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 涓

IDS Structure⿰氵肙
涓Full character
=
氵shui3
left
肙yuan4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 涓?

How to say brook, stream; pure; to select in Chinese

“brook, stream; pure; to select” in Chinese is涓juān

涓 (juān) refers primarily to a small stream or brook, symbolizing a gentle flow of water. It can also imply purity and selection, often used in contexts related to choosing or picking something carefully. This character can evoke imagery of a clear, flowing stream that is both serene and essential.

When to use 涓

While '涓' is more commonly seen in written Chinese, it may not be used frequently in daily conversation. Learners should be cautious to not confuse it with similar-sounding characters like '捐 (juān)', which means to donate. It is also important to use the correct tone, as mispronunciation can change the meaning.

涓 or something close to it

涓 (juān) vs 溪 (xī) — use 涓 for a gentle, small stream, while 溪 refers to a larger creek or stream.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse '涓' with '涓涓 (juān juān)', which means 'the sound of flowing water'. They may also mistakenly use it in informal settings where a more common term would be appropriate. For example, saying '我喜欢涓' instead of '我喜欢小溪 (xiǎo xī)', meaning 'I like the brook'.

Write 涓

涓

Practice writing 涓 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 涓

涓 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

阴愁的天空, 下着____涓细雨, 柔和而多情.

Worry about the sky overcast, the trickling of rain, soft and sentimental.

Example sentences for 涓 (2)

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1
阴愁的天空, 下着涓涓细雨, 柔和而多情.

yīn chóu de tiānkōng, xià zhe juān juān xì yǔ, róuhé ér duō qíng.

Worry about the sky overcast, the trickling of rain, soft and sentimental.
2
小河越来越窄,最后变成了涓涓细流.

xiǎo hé yuèláiyuè zhǎi, zuìhòu biànchéng le juān juān xì liú.

The stream had thinned down to a mere trickle.

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Word Family of 涓

Words containing this character6
涓涓a trickle
涓juānbrook
庞涓Pang Juan (-342 BC), military leader and political strategist of the School of Diplomacy 縱橫家|纵横家[Zòng​héng​jiā] during the Warring States Period (425-221 BC)龐涓
涓滴tiny stream
刘涓子Liu Juanzi, legendary alchemist and creator of magic potions劉涓子
涓滴归公every drop returns to the public good (idiom); not one penny is misused涓滴歸公
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 涓

What does 涓涓 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 涓

'涓' is often used in literary contexts to describe nature, especially in poetry. It can also appear in names or phrases that imply purity and careful selection.

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