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洲 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
zhōucontinentHSK 4, ng, 9 strokes, radical 氵, rank #10427, Hard
zhōuislandHSK 4, ng, 9 strokes, radical 氵, rank #10427, Hard
zhōuisland in a riverHSK 4, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 氵, rank #10427, Hard
zhōu(zhou1) T1
  1. 1continent
  2. 2island
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
zhōu(zhou1)

The character 洲 (zhōu) refers to a large landmass such as a continent or an island, often in a geographical context. It can also denote an island within a river, emphasizing its significance in both natural geography and discussions about locations.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#10427DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of continents and islands is often related to philosophical discussions about geography and nature, reflecting the importance of harmony in the environment.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large 'zoo' (sounds like 'zhōu') filled with animals from different continents. The character 洲 has the water radical 氵, hinting at its connection to islands and rivers surrounded by water, making it easier to remember.

Meanings of 洲

zhōu(zhou1)
1continent
2island
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 洲

Simplified
9Strokes
Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#10427Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4

Podcast: 洲

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 洲

Quick Contrast

岛 (dǎo) refers specifically to an island, while 洲 (zhōu) can refer to a larger landmass or continent.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a large 'zoo' (sounds like 'zhōu') filled with animals from different continents. The character 洲 has the water radical 氵, hinting at its connection to islands and rivers surrounded by water, making it easier to remember.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 洲 with similar-sounding characters like 州 (zhōu, meaning 'state' or 'district'). This character is generally used in formal contexts related to geography. Be mindful of the tone; incorrect pronunciation can change the meaning significantly.

HSK Study Tips

While 洲 is not an HSK vocabulary word, it shares components with other HSK words related to geography. Focus on understanding the radicals and how they connect to other words, particularly those involving water (氵).

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of continents and islands is often related to philosophical discussions about geography and nature, reflecting the importance of harmony in the environment.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 洲 with 洲 (zhōu) and use it incorrectly in phrases like '美国洲' instead of '美国州' (Měiguó zhōu - state of America). Ensure to use 洲 only for continents or islands.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 洲

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Etymology of 洲

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 州 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

A state 州 surrounded by water 氵; 州 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 洲?

Decomposition of 洲

IDS Structure⿰氵州
Full Character
=
shui3
left
zhou1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 洲?

Write 洲

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 洲

洲 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

西班牙的当务之急是签署《欧____经济和货币联盟条约》。

Spain's top priority is the signing of an EMU treaty.

Common Confusions with 洲

vs
zhōu

Same pronunciation but different meanings and radicals.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "continent"?

or

Example Sentences for 洲 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
西班牙的当务之急是签署《欧洲经济和货币联盟条约》。

xī bān yá de dāng wù zhī jí shì qiān shǔ《 《 ōu zhōu jīng jì hé huò bì lián méng tiáo》。

Spain's top priority is the signing of an EMU treaty.
2
卡斯帕对欧洲农业状况发表了一番颇有见地的见解。

kǎ sī pà duì ōu zhōu nóng yè zhuàng kuàng fā biǎo le yī fān pō yǒu jiàn dì de jiàn jiě。

Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in Europe.
3
这是全欧洲面临的问题,而不是英国独有的问题。

zhè shì quán ōu zhōu miàn lín de wèn tí, , ér bù shì yīng guó dú yǒu de wèn。

This is a European, and not a specifically British, problem.
4
英格兰队今晚为欧洲足球做了一次糟糕的宣传。

yīng gé lán duì jīn wǎn wéi ōu zhōu zú qiú zuò le yī cì zāo gāo de xuān chuán。

The England team were a poor advertisement for European football tonight.
5
他是欧洲最重要的通缉犯之一。

tā shì ōu zhōu zuì zhòng yào de tōng jī fàn zhī yī。

He is one of the most wanted criminals in Europe.
6
在欧洲,阿迦汗三世表现得完全是另一副样子。

zài ōu zhōu, , ā jiā hàn sān shì biǎo xiàn dé wán quán shì lìng yī fù yàng。

In Europe, Aga Khan III presented himself in a completely different light.
7
为什么香料在15世纪末期的欧洲如此贵重?

wéi shí mó xiāng liào zài15 15 shì jì mò qī de ōu zhōu rú cǐ guì?

Why were spices so highly valued in late 15th-century Europe?
8
让-菲利普在20世纪60年代曾搭便车游遍欧洲。

ràng- - fēi lì pǔ20 zài 2060 shì jì 60 nián dài zēng dā biàn chē yóu。

Jean-Phillippe had hitched all over Europe in the 1960s.
9
传闻有证据表明欧洲的销售量已经下滑。

chuán wén yǒu zhèng jù biǎo míng ōu zhōu de xiāo shòu liáng yǐ jīng xià huá。

Anecdotal evidence suggests that sales in Europe have slipped.
10
我郑重发誓,总有一天我将回到欧洲生活。

wǒ zhèng zhòng fā shì, , zǒng yǒu yī tiān wǒ jiāng huí dào ōu zhōu shēng。

I solemnly vowed that someday I would return to live in Europe.

Cultural Notes for 洲

💡Did you know?

In Chinese, '洲' can refer to both continents and islands, showcasing the ancient Chinese understanding of geography. The term is essential in many geographical names in China, such as '亚洲' (Asia) and '非洲' (Africa).

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of continents and islands is often related to philosophical discussions about geography and nature, reflecting the importance of harmony in the environment.

Word Family of 洲

Words Containing This Character20
欧洲ōuzhōuEurope歐洲
非洲Africa
亚洲yàzhōuAsia亞洲
zhōucontinent
澳洲Australia
美洲the Americas
拉丁美洲Latin America
绿洲oasis綠洲
三角洲delta (geography)
亚洲杯Asian Cup亞洲杯
南美洲South America
洲际intercontinental洲際
满洲Manchuria滿洲
美洲狮cougar美洲獅
美洲虎jaguar
美洲豹panther
大洲continent
中美洲Central America
南极洲Antarctica南極洲
大洋洲Oceania
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 欧洲 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 洲

洲 (zhōu) refers to a continent or a larger landmass, while 岛 (dǎo) specifically means 'island.' The distinction is important when discussing geography, as '洲' implies a larger expanse of land compared to '岛.'