Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
沽 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
to buy and sell; of inferior qualityj, 8 strokes, radical 氵, rank #41919, Very Hard
abbr. for Tianjin 天津 (also 津沽)unknown, 8 strokes, radical 氵, rank #41919, Very Hard
to sellunknown, 8 strokes, radical 氵, rank #41919, Very Hard
(Gu1) T1
  1. 1to buy and sell; of inferior quality
  2. 2abbr. for Tianjin 天津 (also 津沽)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(Gu1)

The character 沽 (gū) primarily means 'to buy and sell,' often implying a transaction related to trade. It can also refer to items of inferior quality. In a more specific context, it serves as an abbreviation for Tianjin (天津) in northern China, highlighting its regional significance.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#41919DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of buying and selling is deeply rooted in daily life, especially in bustling markets where negotiation is common. The character 沽 reflects the importance of trade in historical and modern Chinese society, particularly in cities like Tianjin.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fish market where sellers are trying to 'gū' (sell) their catch of the day. The radical '氵' suggests water, connecting it to a market by the river. Picture the sellers calling out, trying to convince buyers of the quality of their fish, even if some are of inferior quality.

Meanings of 沽

(Gu1)
1to buy and sell; of inferior quality
2abbr. for Tianjin 天津 (also 津沽)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 沽

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
简称abbreviation (abbr.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 沽

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 沽

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a fish market where sellers are trying to 'gū' (sell) their catch of the day. The radical '氵' suggests water, connecting it to a market by the river. Picture the sellers calling out, trying to convince buyers of the quality of their fish, even if some are of inferior quality.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is to confuse 沽 with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings, such as '姑' (gū), which means 'aunt.' It is generally used in informal contexts, especially related to trade. Be careful with the tone, as mispronouncing 'gū' can lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

While 沽 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects well with other trading-related terms. Students should focus on understanding its usage in market contexts and how it interacts with other economic terms they may encounter in higher HSK levels.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of buying and selling is deeply rooted in daily life, especially in bustling markets where negotiation is common. The character 沽 reflects the importance of trade in historical and modern Chinese society, particularly in cities like Tianjin.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 沽 in formal contexts where terms like '销售' (xiāoshòu, to sell) would be more appropriate. For instance, saying '我想沽这个产品' (Wǒ xiǎng gū zhège chǎnpǐn) sounds awkward; using '我想销售这个产品' is more suitable.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 沽

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 沽

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 古 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

water

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 沽?

Decomposition of 沽

IDS Structure⿰氵古
Full Character
=
shui3
left
Gu3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 沽?

Write 沽

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 沽

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of buying and selling is deeply rooted in daily life, especially in bustling markets where negotiation is common. The character 沽 reflects the importance of trade in historical and modern Chinese society, particularly in cities like Tianjin.

Word Family of 沽

Words Containing This Character10
to buy
待价而沽to wait for a good offer待價而沽
沽名钓誉gūmíngdiàoyùto angle for fame (idiom)沽名釣譽
泸沽湖Lugu Lake瀘沽湖
塘沽Tanggu former district of Tianjin, now part of Binhai subprovincial district 濱海新區|滨海新区[Bīn​hǎi​xīn​qū]
塘沽区Tanggu former district of Tianjin, now part of Binhai subprovincial district 濱海新區|滨海新区[Bīn​hǎi​xīn​qū]塘沽區
汉沽区Hangu former district of Tianjin, now part of Binhai subprovincial district 濱海新區|滨海新区[Bīn​hǎi​xīn​qū]漢沽區
汉沽Hangu former district of Tianjin, now part of Binhai subprovincial district 濱海新區|滨海新区[Bīn​hǎi​xīn​qū]漢沽
沽源Guyuan county in Zhangjiakou 張家口|张家口[Zhāng​jiā​kǒu], Hebei
沽源县Guyuan county in Zhangjiakou 張家口|张家口[Zhāng​jiā​kǒu], Hebei沽源縣
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 沽 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 沽

While both refer to trade, 沽 specifically implies selling, often in a market context, whereas 买卖 refers more generally to buying and selling.