unknown, 7 strokes, radical 氵, rank #50414, Very Hard
hù(Hu4) T4
1Shanghai; the Shanghai river
2short name for Shanghai
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March 24, 2026
沪(滬)hù(Hu4)
The character 沪 (hù) specifically refers to Shanghai, a major city in China. It can also denote the Huangpu River that flows through the city. In common usage, it serves as an abbreviation for Shanghai in various contexts, such as travel, business, and cultural references.
Strokes7Radical氵Frequency#50414DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, Shanghai is often viewed as the 'Paris of the East' due to its cosmopolitan atmosphere and historical significance as a trade hub. The character 沪 captures this unique identity.
Memory Tip
Think of 沪 as a 'huge' place where the 'ocean' (the radical氵, meaning water) meets the city. Imagine a bustling river with ships and skyscrapers, helping you remember both the sound 'hù' and the association with Shanghai.
Meanings of 沪
hù(Hu4)
1Shanghai; the Shanghai river
2short name for Shanghai
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
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About 沪
沪Simplified
滬Traditional
7Strokes
氵Radical
简称abbreviation (abbr.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 沪
Podcast: 沪
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AI Study Notes for 沪
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 沪 as a 'huge' place where the 'ocean' (the radical氵, meaning water) meets the city. Imagine a bustling river with ships and skyscrapers, helping you remember both the sound 'hù' and the association with Shanghai.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 沪 with other city names or similar-sounding words. It is often used in formal contexts, such as in business or travel brochures. Common collocations include 沪市 (Shanghai market) and 沪江 (Huangpu River).
HSK Study Tips
While 沪 is not in the official HSK levels, it connects to other geographical terms commonly learned at beginner levels. Focus on understanding how city names are formed and used in conversation to enhance your vocabulary.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, Shanghai is often viewed as the 'Paris of the East' due to its cosmopolitan atmosphere and historical significance as a trade hub. The character 沪 captures this unique identity.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistakenly write 沪 as 上海 (Shànghǎi) instead of using it as an abbreviation or fail to recognize its specific meaning. Remember, 沪 is specifically for Shanghai and should not be used interchangeably with other city names.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 沪
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Grammar Patterns of 沪
沪 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.
Exercise 1 of 3
Complete the Sentence
周四____深B股大幅震荡 、 再度收阴.
On Thursday the and Shenzhen B large shake, receives cloudy again.
Example Sentences for 沪 (3)
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1
周四沪深B股大幅震荡 、 再度收阴.
zhōu sì hù shēnB B gǔ dà fú zhèn、 dàng 、 zài dù.
On Thursday the and Shenzhen B large shake, receives cloudy again.
2
沪帮的菜肴油水较重而京菜的味咸调料多.
hù bāng de cài yáo yóu shuǐ jiào zhòng ér jīng cài de wèi xián tiáo liào duō.
Shanghai food is rather oily, and Beijing food is salty and spicy.
3
沪菜中多数是炒菜,麻油和醋放得较多.
hù cài zhōng duō shù shì chǎo cài, , má yóu hé cù fàng dé jiào.
Much of the food is fried and there is greater use of sesame oil and vinegar.
Cultural Notes for 沪
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, Shanghai is often viewed as the 'Paris of the East' due to its cosmopolitan atmosphere and historical significance as a trade hub. The character 沪 captures this unique identity.
