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殫 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
殫dānutmost, entirely, quite; to use upzg, 16 strokes, radical 歹
dān(dan1) T1
  1. 1utmost, entirely, quite; to use up
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

殫dān(dan1)

The character 殫 (dān) refers to the concept of being utmost or entirely used up. It is often used in contexts where something is completely exhausted or consumed, emphasizing totality or completeness in a situation.

Strokes16Radical歹
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of fully utilizing resources resonates with values of efficiency and conservation, often reflected in classical literature and teachings about resource management.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant 'dawn' (sounds like dān) that is bringing light to the last remnants of a shadowy cave. The light fully illuminates every corner, symbolizing how 殫 represents everything being used up or fully revealed.

Meanings of 殫

dān(dan1)
1utmost, entirely, quite; to use up
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 殫

殫Simplified
16Strokes
歹Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 殫

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Podcast: 殫

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AI Study Notes for 殫

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 殫 with similar characters that express partiality or lesser degrees. It is typically used in formal contexts, and common collocations include phrases related to exhaustion or depletion, such as 'energy' or 'resources'.

HSK Study Tips

Though 殫 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it can be beneficial for learners at the advanced level to recognize it alongside similar characters. Focus on understanding its usage in literary texts or formal discussions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 殫 with the similar-sounding character '单' (dān), which means 'single' or 'simple'. Remember that 殫 emphasizes totality, while 单 focuses on singularity.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 殫

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Etymology of 殫

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

death

Semantic (meaning)歹
+
Phonetic (sound)單
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 殫

  1. 1The meaning half歹 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half單 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaydeath
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 殫? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 殫?

Decomposition of 殫

IDS Structure⿰歹單
殫Full Character
=
歹dai3
left
單dan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 殫?

How to say utmost, entirely, quite; to use up in Chinese

“utmost, entirely, quite; to use up” in Chinese is殫dān

The character 殫 (dān) refers to the concept of being utmost or entirely used up. It is often used in contexts where something is completely exhausted or consumed, emphasizing totality or completeness in a situation.

When to use 殫

Be cautious not to confuse 殫 with similar characters that express partiality or lesser degrees. It is typically used in formal contexts, and common collocations include phrases related to exhaustion or depletion, such as 'energy' or 'resources'.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 殫 with the similar-sounding character '单' (dān), which means 'single' or 'simple'. Remember that 殫 emphasizes totality, while 单 focuses on singularity.

Write 殫

殫

Practice writing 殫 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 殫

Words Containing This Character5
殚精竭虑to rack one's brains殫精竭慮
殚dānentirely殫
殚心to devote one's entire mind殫心
殚竭to use up殫竭
殚力to strive殫力
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 殚精竭虑 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 殫

Synonyms include 彻底 (chèdǐ), meaning 'thoroughly' or 'completely', and 用尽 (yòng jìn), meaning 'used up'.

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