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殤 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
殤shāngto die young; national mourningzg, 15 strokes, radical 歹
shāng(shang1) T1
  1. 1to die young; national mourning
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

殤shāng(shang1)

The character 殤 (shāng) means to die young or to mourn a national loss. It is often used in contexts related to premature death, especially in the context of national tragedies or significant events that evoke collective mourning. This character conveys a sense of sorrow and loss in a communal setting.

Strokes15Radical歹
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, national mourning is often observed during memorial days or after significant tragedies, such as natural disasters. The character 殤 captures the communal aspect of grief that is deeply rooted in traditional values of solidarity and remembrance.

Memory Tip

Imagine a young person (the radical '木' for tree, representing life) who has tragically 'fallen' and is mourned by a nation. Picture a flag at half-mast, symbolizing the collective sadness, which can help you remember the sound 'shāng' correlates with sorrow.

Meanings of 殤

shāng(shang1)
1to die young; national mourning
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 殤

殤Simplified
15Strokes
歹Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 殤

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Podcast: 殤

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AI Study Notes for 殤

Usage Notes

Be cautious about using 殤 in informal contexts, as it carries a heavy emotional weight. Common collocations include terms related to national mourning ceremonies or commemorative events. Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words that have more neutral meanings.

HSK Study Tips

Although 殤 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enhance your grasp of themes related to loss and mourning in Chinese culture. Focus on related characters such as 哀 (āi, to mourn) and 亡 (wáng, to perish) for a broader vocabulary around this theme.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 殤 with the more general word for death, 死 (sǐ). For example, saying '他年轻死了' (tā niánqīng sǐle) instead of using 殤 can lessen the emotional impact intended in contexts of mourning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 殤

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Etymology of 殤

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

death

Semantic (meaning)歹
+
Phonetic (sound)昜
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 殤

  1. 1The meaning half歹 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half昜 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaydeath
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 殤? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 殤?

Decomposition of 殤

IDS Structure⿰歹⿱?昜
殤Full Character
=
歹dai3
left
昜yang2
top
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 殤?

How to say to die young; national mourning in Chinese

“to die young; national mourning” in Chinese is殤shāng

The character 殤 (shāng) means to die young or to mourn a national loss. It is often used in contexts related to premature death, especially in the context of national tragedies or significant events that evoke collective mourning. This character conveys a sense of sorrow and loss in a communal setting.

When to use 殤

Be cautious about using 殤 in informal contexts, as it carries a heavy emotional weight. Common collocations include terms related to national mourning ceremonies or commemorative events. Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words that have more neutral meanings.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 殤 with the more general word for death, 死 (sǐ). For example, saying '他年轻死了' (tā niánqīng sǐle) instead of using 殤 can lessen the emotional impact intended in contexts of mourning.

Write 殤

殤

Practice writing 殤 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 殤

Words Containing This Character1
殇shāngwar dead殤
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 殇 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 殤

It is typically used during national mourning events or in literature discussing tragic and premature deaths.

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