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殇 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
殇shāngto die young; national mourningvg, 9 strokes, radical 歹, rank #54039, Very Hard
殇shāngto die in childhoodunknown, 9 strokes, radical 歹, rank #54039, Very Hard
殇shāngwar deadunknown, 9 strokes, radical 歹, rank #54039, Very Hard
shāng(shang1) T1
  1. 1to die young; national mourning
  2. 2to die in childhood
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March 24, 2026

殇(殤)shāng(shang1)

The character 殇 (shāng) refers to the premature death of a young person, particularly in the context of mourning or tragedy. It can also signify the broader concept of national mourning or the casualties of war, emphasizing the sorrow associated with loss at a young age.

Strokes9Radical歹Frequency#54039DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of young death is particularly poignant, often associated with ancestral worship and remembrance. The character is relevant in the context of historical events, such as wars, where the loss of young soldiers is mourned collectively.

Memory Tip

Imagine a young child lying beneath a tree, symbolized by the character's radical '木' (wood) which represents nature. The sound 'shāng' can be linked to the sorrowful sounds of mourning. Visualize that tree's branches as a protective cover that can no longer shield the young life lost too soon.

Meanings of 殇

shāng(shang1)
1to die young; national mourning
2to die in childhood
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 殇

殇Simplified
殤Traditional
9Strokes
歹Radical
动语素dòngcíverb root (v.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 殇

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Podcast: 殇

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AI Study Notes for 殇

Quick Contrast

丧 (sàng) - use 殇 (shāng) specifically for the premature death of a young person, while 丧 (sàng) can refer to loss or mourning in a more general sense.

Usage Notes

This character is often used in formal contexts, particularly in literature or discussions surrounding loss and memorials. Learners should be cautious not to confuse it with other terms for death; it specifically refers to young death. Common collocations include '殇亡' (shāngwáng) meaning 'to die young' and '殇者' (shāngzhě) meaning 'the deceased young'.

HSK Study Tips

Although 殇 is not part of the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects to themes of loss and mourning that can be found in higher-level readings. Students should focus on understanding its emotional weight and explore other related terms like '死亡' (sǐwáng) for death.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 殇 with similar-sounding words related to death without understanding the specific context of young death. For example, saying '他殇了' (he died) without the connotation of youth is incorrect; it should be used in contexts specifically addressing the loss of young lives.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 殇

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Etymology of 殇

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

death

Semantic (meaning)歹
+
Phonetic (sound)昜
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 殇

  1. 1The meaning half歹 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half昜 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaydeath
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 殇? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 殇?

Decomposition of 殇

IDS Structure⿰歹⿱?昜
殇Full Character
=
歹dai3
left
昜yang2
top
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 殇?

How to say to die young; national mourning in Chinese

“to die young; national mourning” in Chinese is殇shāng

The character 殇 (shāng) refers to the premature death of a young person, particularly in the context of mourning or tragedy. It can also signify the broader concept of national mourning or the casualties of war, emphasizing the sorrow associated with loss at a young age.

When to use 殇

This character is often used in formal contexts, particularly in literature or discussions surrounding loss and memorials. Learners should be cautious not to confuse it with other terms for death; it specifically refers to young death. Common collocations include '殇亡' (shāngwáng) meaning 'to die young' and '殇者' (shāngzhě) meaning 'the deceased young'.

殇 or something close to it

丧 (sàng) - use 殇 (shāng) specifically for the premature death of a young person, while 丧 (sàng) can refer to loss or mourning in a more general sense.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 殇 with similar-sounding words related to death without understanding the specific context of young death. For example, saying '他殇了' (he died) without the connotation of youth is incorrect; it should be used in contexts specifically addressing the loss of young lives.

Write 殇

殇

Practice writing 殇 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 殇

Words Containing This Character1
殇shāngwar dead殤
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 殇 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 殇

It is often used to convey themes of tragic loss, particularly in poetry and historical texts that reflect on the sorrow of losing young lives.

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