Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
殆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
殆dàialmost, probably; danger, peril; to endangerv, 9 strokes, radical 歹
殆dàidangerousunknown, 9 strokes, radical 歹
殆dàiperilousunknown, 9 strokes, radical 歹
殆dàionlyunknown, 9 strokes, radical 歹
dài(dai4)dai T4
  1. 1almost, probably; danger, peril; to endanger
  2. 2dangerous
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

殆dài(dai4)

The character 殆 (dài) conveys a sense of danger or peril, often implying that something is almost certain or likely to happen. It is used in contexts where there is an imminent risk or threat, as well as in expressions indicating probability. This duality makes it useful in both literal and figurative language.

Strokes9Radical歹
Cultural note

In Chinese literature and proverbs, the concept of danger is often tied to moral lessons or cautionary tales, emphasizing the importance of being aware of risks in life. The use of 殆 can reflect a cultural value placed on prudence and forethought.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'daring' knight (sounds like 'dài') who is almost about to fall into a 'dangerous' pit. The character 殆 is composed of the radical for 'death' (死) suggesting danger, and a component that hints at 'almost', reinforcing the idea of perilous situations.

Meanings of 殆

dài(dai4)
1almost, probably; danger, peril; to endanger
2dangerous
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 殆 means.

About 殆

殆Simplified
9Strokes
歹Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 殆

JasonAmy

Podcast: 殆

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 殆

Quick Contrast

危 (wēi) — use 殆 (dài) when emphasizing likelihood or probability of danger, while 危 (wēi) focuses more on the inherent danger itself.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is confusing 殆 with similar sounding characters, such as 代 (dài), which means 'to replace'. This character is generally used in formal contexts to indicate risk, so be mindful of the tone and formality required in different situations. Remember to use it correctly in expressions like '殆尽' (dài jìn), which means 'almost exhausted'.

HSK Study Tips

Though 殆 is not included in HSK levels, it relates to concepts of probability and danger which are present in HSK vocabulary. Students should focus on its usage in idiomatic expressions and practice differentiating it from other similar-sounding words.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 殆 with the character 代 (dài), meaning 'to replace'. For example, saying '我殆他' instead of '我代他' (I replace him) can lead to misunderstandings. Always remember that 殆 relates to danger or probability.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 殆

Premium — Locked

Tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 殆, say it back, see your pitch against the model voice, and earn XP towards mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsPitch drawing+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 殆 to you

Let me explain 殆 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 殆 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

How well do you know 殆?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 殆 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 殆

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 歹 represents the meaning and 台 represents the sound.

Memory hint

death

Semantic (meaning)歹
+
Phonetic (sound)台
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

殆 = 歹 + 台. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 殆

IDS Structure⿰歹台
殆Full character
=
歹dai3
left
台Tai2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 殆?

How to say almost, probably; danger, peril; to endanger in Chinese

“almost, probably; danger, peril; to endanger” in Chinese is殆dài

The character 殆 (dài) conveys a sense of danger or peril, often implying that something is almost certain or likely to happen. It is used in contexts where there is an imminent risk or threat, as well as in expressions indicating probability. This duality makes it useful in both literal and figurative language.

When to use 殆

A common mistake is confusing 殆 with similar sounding characters, such as 代 (dài), which means 'to replace'. This character is generally used in formal contexts to indicate risk, so be mindful of the tone and formality required in different situations. Remember to use it correctly in expressions like '殆尽' (dài jìn), which means 'almost exhausted'.

殆 or something close to it

危 (wēi) — use 殆 (dài) when emphasizing likelihood or probability of danger, while 危 (wēi) focuses more on the inherent danger itself.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 殆 with the character 代 (dài), meaning 'to replace'. For example, saying '我殆他' instead of '我代他' (I replace him) can lead to misunderstandings. Always remember that 殆 relates to danger or probability.

Write 殆

殆

Practice writing 殆 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 殆

殆 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

并不是他们把全球的资源耗费____尽的。

It isn't them who use up the world's resources.

Example sentences for 殆 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
并不是他们把全球的资源耗费殆尽的。

bìng bùshì tāmen bǎ quánqiú de zīyuán hàofèi dài jìn de。

It isn't them who use up the world's resources.

Ask Jason

Have a question about 殆?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

Word Family of 殆

Words containing this character4
殆dàidangerous
殆尽nearly exhausted殆盡
百战不殆to come unscathed through a hundred battles (idiom, from Sunzi's "The Art of War" 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sūn​zǐ​Bīng​fǎ]); to win every fight百戰不殆
危殆grave danger
Exercise 1 of 3

Words with 殆

What does 殆尽 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 殆

Common phrases include '殆尽' (dài jìn, almost exhausted) and '殆难' (dài nán, almost impossible).

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 殆?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab