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武 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
surname Wun, 8 strokes, radical 止, rank #7633, Hard
martialn, 8 strokes, radical 止, rank #7633, Hard
militaryn, 8 strokes, radical 止, rank #7633, Hard
military; martial, warliken, 8 strokes, radical 止, rank #7633, Hard
(Wu3) T3
  1. 1martial
  2. 2military
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(Wu3)

The character 武 (wǔ) primarily means 'martial' or 'military,' often associated with skills in combat or warfare. It is commonly used in contexts related to martial arts, military affairs, and can also serve as a surname in Chinese culture. In more modern contexts, it may refer to various forms of organized fighting or military strategy.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#7633DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

武 has deep historical roots in Chinese culture, often associated with the ancient warrior ethos and the philosophy of martial arts, which emphasizes discipline and respect. Notably, 武 is integral to the identity of famous figures in Chinese history, such as the legendary warrior Guan Yu.

Memory Tip

Imagine a warrior (武) standing strong, with a sword in hand, ready to defend. The character is composed of the radical 戈 (spear) on the left, symbolizing weapons, and the phonetic component 舞 (wǔ), meaning 'dance.' Visualize the warrior dancing gracefully while wielding their spear, embodying both martial skill and elegance.

Meanings of 武

(Wu3)
1martial
2military
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 武

Simplified
8Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#7633Frequency Rank

Podcast: 武

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 武

Quick Contrast

武 (wǔ) vs 军 (jūn) — choose 武 when emphasizing martial skills or arts, while 军 refers specifically to military forces or troops.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a warrior (武) standing strong, with a sword in hand, ready to defend. The character is composed of the radical 戈 (spear) on the left, symbolizing weapons, and the phonetic component 舞 (wǔ), meaning 'dance.' Visualize the warrior dancing gracefully while wielding their spear, embodying both martial skill and elegance.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the tone when pronouncing 武 (wǔ), as mispronunciation can lead to confusion with other words. It is often used in formal contexts related to military or martial arts, such as 武术 (wǔshù, martial arts) or 武器 (wǔqì, weapons). Avoid using it in casual conversation unless discussing specific martial topics.

HSK Study Tips

While 武 is not part of the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects with other words related to martial arts and military, such as 战 (zhàn, battle) and 军 (jūn, army). Focus on recognizing its use in compound words to enhance understanding of military-related contexts.

Cultural Note

武 has deep historical roots in Chinese culture, often associated with the ancient warrior ethos and the philosophy of martial arts, which emphasizes discipline and respect. Notably, 武 is integral to the identity of famous figures in Chinese history, such as the legendary warrior Guan Yu.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 武 (wǔ) with the similar sounding word 物 (wù), which means 'thing' or 'object.' For example, saying '我喜欢武' (wǒ xǐhuān wǔ) intending to mean 'I like martial arts' should actually be '我喜欢武术' (wǒ xǐhuān wǔshù).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 武

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Etymology of 武

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

To stop someone 止 with an arrow 弋

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 武?

Decomposition of 武

IDS Structure⿸一⿹弋止
Full Character
=
yi1
enclosing
yi4
enclosing
zhi3
inner
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 武?

Write 武

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 武

武 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

警察以携带攻击性____器为由逮捕了我。

The police nicked me for carrying an offensive weapon.

Common Confusions with 武

vs

Same pronunciation but different meanings and shapes.

vs

Similar pronunciation and shape but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "martial"?

or

Example Sentences for 武 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
警察以携带攻击性武器为由逮捕了我。

jǐng chá yǐ xié dài gōng jī xìng wǔ qì wéi yóu dài bǔ le wǒ。

The police nicked me for carrying an offensive weapon.
2
到处都是武装分子,视人命如草芥。

dào chǔ dū shì wǔ zhuāng fēn zǐ, , shì rén mìng rú cǎo。

There were armed people about, people with little regard for human life.
3
全国的核武器工厂均受到了有毒废弃物的严重污染。

quán guó de hé wǔ qì gōng chǎng jūn shòu dào le yǒu dú fèi qì wù de yán zhòng wū rǎn。

Nuclear weapons plants across the country are heavily contaminated with toxic wastes.
4
这支武装部队已发动进攻要夺回失去的阵地。

zhè zhī wǔ zhuāng bù duì yǐ fā dòng jìn gōng yào duó huí shī qù de zhèn dì。

The armed forces have launched offensives to recapture lost ground.
5
战斗主要集中在武科瓦尔镇周围。

zhàn dǒu zhǔ yào jí zhōng zài wǔ kē wǎ ěr zhèn zhōu wéi。

The fighting has been centred around the town of Vucovar.
6
目前局势动荡不定,有武装士兵在街道上警戒。

mù qián jú shì dòng dàng bù dìng, , yǒu wǔ zhuāng shì bīng zài jiē dào shàng jǐng。

Armed soldiers guard the streets in this volatile atmosphere.
7
那些拿起武器自卫的人是些政治犯。

nà xiē ná qǐ wǔ qì zì wèi de rén shì xiē zhèng zhì fàn。

Those people who took up weapons to defend themselves are political prisoners.
8
1,000多人被武装部队杀死。

1,000 1,000 duō rén bèi wǔ zhuāng bù duì shā。

More than 1,000 people have been killed by the armed forces.
9
叛军不太可能会同意解散武装。

pàn jūn bù tài kě néng huì tóng yì jiě sàn wǔ zhuāng。

It is unlikely that the rebels will agree to demobilise.
10
他们想找借口用武力征服这个地区。

tā mén xiǎng zhǎo jiè kǒu yòng wǔ lì zhēng fú zhè gè dì qū。

They wanted a pretext for subduing the region by force.

Cultural Notes for 武

🏮Cultural insight

武 has deep historical roots in Chinese culture, often associated with the ancient warrior ethos and the philosophy of martial arts, which emphasizes discipline and respect. Notably, 武 is integral to the identity of famous figures in Chinese history, such as the legendary warrior Guan Yu.

Word Family of 武

Compounds12
fu4poetic essay
wu3species of parrot
bin1ornamental, refined
fu4tax; to give, to bestow
wu3species of parrot
Words Containing This Character20
武器wǔqìweapon
武装wǔzhuāngarms武裝
武汉Wuhan city on Changjiang, subprovincial city and capital of Hubei province武漢
martial
武士warrior
核武器héwǔqìnuclear weapon
武林martial arts (social) circles
武功martial art
武术wǔshùself-defense武術
武力wǔlìmilitary force
武警armed police
威武might
武汉市Wuhan city on Changjiang, subprovincial city and capital of Hubei province武漢市
比武tournament
武艺martial art武藝
武侠wǔxiáknight-errant武俠
武装力量armed force武裝力量
武昌Wuchang district of Wuhan city 武漢市|武汉市[Wǔ​hàn​shì], Hubei
武将general武將
武断arbitrary武斷
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 赋 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 武

The character 武 (wǔ) has roots in ancient Chinese civilization, where it was linked to military affairs and martial prowess. It is derived from the combination of elements that convey the ideas of strength and combat.