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歎 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
歎tànto sigh; to admirex, 15 strokes, radical 欠
tàn(tan4)tan T4
  1. 1to sigh; to admire
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March 24, 2026

歎tàn(tan4)

The character 歎 (tàn) primarily means 'to sigh,' expressing a deep emotion, often of sadness or longing. It can also convey admiration or appreciation, typically in a context where one reflects on something beautiful or impressive.

Strokes15Radical欠
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, sighing can signify a range of emotions from nostalgia to admiration. Poets often use 歎 in their works to evoke a sense of longing or reflective beauty.

Memory tip

Imagine a person sighing deeply (the sound 'tàn') while looking at a breathtaking landscape. The radical 止 (meaning 'to stop') suggests a pause in breath, while the character's form evokes a sense of emotional release.

Meanings of 歎

tàn(tan4)
1to sigh; to admire
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 歎

歎Simplified
15Strokes
欠Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 歎

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Podcast: 歎

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AI study notes for 歎

Quick Contrast

叹 (tàn) vs 哀叹 (āi tàn) — use 歎 for a general sigh, while 哀叹 specifically conveys a sigh of sorrow or lamentation.

Usage Notes

This character is often used in literary or poetic contexts, so it's less common in everyday speech. Be mindful of its formal tone; in casual conversations, you might opt for simpler expressions of emotion. Common collocations include 歎息 (tàn xī, to sigh) and 歎服 (tàn fú, to admire).

HSK Study Tips

While 歎 is not included in the HSK levels, learners should focus on recognizing similar emotional expressions. It connects well with other characters expressing feelings, such as 哀 (āi, to mourn) and 嗟 (jiē, to sigh).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 歎 with similar-sounding characters like 感 (gǎn, to feel). A common error is to use 歎 in a casual context instead of a more straightforward expression of emotion; for example, saying '我觉得很 歎' instead of '我觉得很感动'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 歎

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Etymology of 歎

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

yawn

Semantic (meaning)欠
+
Phonetic (sound)堇
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

歎 = 欠 + 堇. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 歎

IDS Structure⿰堇欠
歎Full character
=
堇jin3
left
欠qian4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 歎?

How to say to sigh; to admire in Chinese

“to sigh; to admire” in Chinese is歎tàn

The character 歎 (tàn) primarily means 'to sigh,' expressing a deep emotion, often of sadness or longing. It can also convey admiration or appreciation, typically in a context where one reflects on something beautiful or impressive.

When to use 歎

This character is often used in literary or poetic contexts, so it's less common in everyday speech. Be mindful of its formal tone; in casual conversations, you might opt for simpler expressions of emotion. Common collocations include 歎息 (tàn xī, to sigh) and 歎服 (tàn fú, to admire).

歎 or something close to it

叹 (tàn) vs 哀叹 (āi tàn) — use 歎 for a general sigh, while 哀叹 specifically conveys a sigh of sorrow or lamentation.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 歎 with similar-sounding characters like 感 (gǎn, to feel). A common error is to use 歎 in a casual context instead of a more straightforward expression of emotion; for example, saying '我觉得很 歎' instead of '我觉得很感动'.

Write 歎

歎

Practice writing 歎 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 歎

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, a sigh might simply indicate boredom or frustration, while in Chinese culture, it often carries deeper emotional connotations, reflecting admiration or melancholy.

Word Family of 歎

Words containing this character20
惊叹jīngtàna gasp of surprise驚嘆
叹tànto sigh嘆
叹息to sigh嘆息
感叹gǎntànto lament感嘆
叹气tànqìto sigh嘆氣
赞叹zàntànto exclaim in admiration讚嘆
叹为观止(idiom) to gasp in amazement嘆為觀止
长叹long sigh長嘆
感叹号exclamation mark ! (punct.)感嘆號
哀叹to sigh哀嘆
唉声叹气to heave deep sighs唉聲嘆氣
悲叹to bewail悲嘆
慨叹lament慨嘆
惊叹号exclamation mark ! (punct.)驚嘆號
叹服(to gasp) with admiration嘆服
咏叹调aria詠嘆調
赞叹不已zàntànbùyǐto be full of praise (idiom)贊嘆不已
感叹词exclamation感嘆詞
叹词interjection嘆詞
可叹lamentable可嘆
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 歎

What does 惊叹 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 歎

The pronunciation is tàn, with a falling tone. Practice saying it with emphasis on the 't' sound.

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