Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
欿 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
欿kǎnsad, gloomy, discontentx, 12 strokes, radical 欠, Very Hard
欿kǎndiscontented with oneselfunknown, 12 strokes, radical 欠, Very Hard
kǎn(kan3) T3
  1. 1sad, gloomy, discontent
  2. 2discontented with oneself
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

欿kǎn(kan3)

The character 欿 (kǎn) conveys a sense of sadness or gloominess, often reflecting a deeper discontent with oneself or one's circumstances. It can be used to describe emotional states or situations that evoke feelings of disappointment or melancholy.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, expressing discontent or sadness is often seen through poetry and literature, where characters like 欿 may appear in works that explore themes of unfulfilled desires or the impermanence of life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a sad person sitting under a tree (木), feeling gloomy and discontented. The tree's branches droop like their spirits, and the sound of 'kǎn' resembles a sigh of despair, helping you remember the feeling of gloom.

Meanings of 欿

kǎn(kan3)
1sad, gloomy, discontent
2discontented with oneself
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 欿

欿Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 欿

JasonAmy

Podcast: 欿

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 欿

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a sad person sitting under a tree (木), feeling gloomy and discontented. The tree's branches droop like their spirits, and the sound of 'kǎn' resembles a sigh of despair, helping you remember the feeling of gloom.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include using 欿 in overly positive contexts, as it strictly conveys negative emotions. It's more frequently used in written Chinese, so learners should be careful about using it in casual conversations. Be aware of its tone; 'kǎn' can easily be confused with other tones.

HSK Study Tips

Although 欿 is not included in the HSK levels, it can be related to emotional vocabulary. Students should focus on the emotional context and synonyms for sadness to build a broader vocabulary around feelings.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, expressing discontent or sadness is often seen through poetry and literature, where characters like 欿 may appear in works that explore themes of unfulfilled desires or the impermanence of life.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 欿 with more common emotional words like 悲 (bēi) meaning 'sad', which can lead to inappropriate usage. For example, saying '我很欿' (I am very kǎn) instead of '我很悲' (I am very sad) can sound unnatural.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 欿

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 欿 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 欿

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

pit

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 欿?

Decomposition of 欿

IDS Structure⿰臽欠
欿Full Character
=
xian4
left
qian4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 欿?

Write 欿

欿

Practice writing 欿 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 欿

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, expressing discontent or sadness is often seen through poetry and literature, where characters like 欿 may appear in works that explore themes of unfulfilled desires or the impermanence of life.

Word Family of 欿

Words Containing This Character1
欿kǎndiscontented with oneself
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 欿 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 欿

It can describe someone feeling sad or discontented, such as '他对此事感到欿' (He feels discontented about this matter).