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欷 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
欷xīto sigh; to sobx, 11 strokes, radical 欠
xī(xi1) T1
  1. 1to sigh; to sob
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

欷xī(xi1)

The character 欷 (xī) means to sigh or sob, conveying a sense of deep emotion or sadness. It is often used to express feelings of lament or sorrow, typically in a poetic or literary context. You might encounter this character in songs, literature, or conversations that involve discussing grief or longing.

Strokes11Radical欠
Cultural Note

In Chinese poetry, the act of sighing or sobbing often reflects themes of nostalgia and deep emotional expression, linking to traditional values of sentimentality and the importance of expressing one's feelings.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person sighing deeply as they think of lost love. The character 欷 looks like a person with a heavy heart, bent over in despair, with the radical 欠 (qiàn) symbolizing loss or lack. Connect the sound 'xī' with the image of a sigh escaping from their lips.

Meanings of 欷

xī(xi1)
1to sigh; to sob
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 欷

欷Simplified
11Strokes
欠Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 欷

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Podcast: 欷

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AI Study Notes for 欷

Quick Contrast

叹 (tàn, to sigh) — use 欷 for a more emotional or poetic context, while 叹 is more general.

Usage Notes

When using 欷, it's important to consider the emotional tone of your sentence; it is more suitable for formal or literary contexts rather than everyday conversations. A common mistake is confusing it with similar-sounding words, so pay attention to the context in which you use it.

HSK Study Tips

Although 欷 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it can be connected to other emotional expressions such as 哭 (kū, to cry) and 呜 (wū, to wail). Focus on the emotional connotation and usage in poetry or songs to enrich your vocabulary at this level.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 欷 with other characters that express sorrow, like 哭 (kū). For example, saying '我很 欷' instead of '我很 哭' can lead to misunderstandings since 欷 implies a more poetic tone.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 欷

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Etymology of 欷

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

yawn

Semantic (meaning)欠
+
Phonetic (sound)希
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 欷

  1. 1The meaning half欠 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half希 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayyawn
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 欷? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 欷?

Decomposition of 欷

IDS Structure⿰希欠
欷Full Character
=
希xi1
left
欠qian4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 欷?

How to say to sigh; to sob in Chinese

“to sigh; to sob” in Chinese is欷xī

The character 欷 (xī) means to sigh or sob, conveying a sense of deep emotion or sadness. It is often used to express feelings of lament or sorrow, typically in a poetic or literary context. You might encounter this character in songs, literature, or conversations that involve discussing grief or longing.

When to use 欷

When using 欷, it's important to consider the emotional tone of your sentence; it is more suitable for formal or literary contexts rather than everyday conversations. A common mistake is confusing it with similar-sounding words, so pay attention to the context in which you use it.

欷 or something close to it

叹 (tàn, to sigh) — use 欷 for a more emotional or poetic context, while 叹 is more general.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 欷 with other characters that express sorrow, like 哭 (kū). For example, saying '我很 欷' instead of '我很 哭' can lead to misunderstandings since 欷 implies a more poetic tone.

Write 欷

欷

Practice writing 欷 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 欷

Words Containing This Character1
欷xīto sob
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 欷 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 欷

It's best reserved for literary or poetic contexts due to its emotional weight.

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Not sure what to learn after 欷?

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