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欧 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
ŌuEuropens, 8 strokes, radical 欠, rank #2839, Hard
Ōuabbr. for 歐洲ns, 8 strokes, radical 欠, rank #2839, Hard
Ōu>欧洲[Ōu zhōu]ns, 8 strokes, radical 欠, rank #2839, Hard
Ōusurname Ouns, 8 strokes, radical 欠, rank #2839, Hard
Ōu(used for transliteration)ns, 8 strokes, radical 欠, rank #2839, Hard
Ōuold variant of 謳ns, 8 strokes, radical 欠, rank #2839, Hard
Ōu>讴[ōu]ns, 8 strokes, radical 欠, rank #2839, Hard
ŌuEurope, ohm; surnamens, 8 strokes, radical 欠, rank #2839, Hard
Ōuabbr. for 歐洲|欧洲[Ou1 zhou1]unknown, 8 strokes, radical 欠, rank #2839, Hard
Ōu(Ou1) T1
  1. 1Europe
  2. 2abbr. for 歐洲
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(歐)Ōu(Ou1)

The character 欧 (Ōu) primarily refers to Europe and is often seen in the context of geographical discussions or when referring to European culture. It serves as an abbreviation for 欧洲 (Ōu zhōu), which is the full term for Europe in Mandarin. It can also be a surname and is used in transliteration for certain foreign names.

Strokes8RadicalFrequency#2839DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, Europe is often associated with modernity, fashion, and history, making 欧 a significant character when discussing cultural exchanges and influences.

Memory Tip

Imagine the letter 'O' for '欧' standing for 'Oh!' as in the expression of realization when you think of Europe. The 'u' can remind you of 'you' traveling to Europe, visualizing a journey across the continent.

Meanings of 欧

Ōu(Ou1)
1Europe
2abbr. for 歐洲
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 欧

Simplified
Traditional
8Strokes
Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#2839Frequency Rank

Podcast: 欧

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 欧

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine the letter 'O' for '欧' standing for 'Oh!' as in the expression of realization when you think of Europe. The 'u' can remind you of 'you' traveling to Europe, visualizing a journey across the continent.

Usage Notes

Learners should be careful not to confuse 欧 with similar characters. It is generally used in a formal context when discussing geography or culture. Common collocations include 欧洲 (Ōu zhōu) and 欧盟 (Ōu méng), meaning European Union. Pay attention to the pronunciation, particularly the first tone.

HSK Study Tips

Although 欧 is not a part of the official HSK levels, it connects with other geography-related vocabulary. Students should focus on how to use it in context, especially with terms related to countries or regions in Europe.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, Europe is often associated with modernity, fashion, and history, making 欧 a significant character when discussing cultural exchanges and influences.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 欧 with other similar characters like 俄 (É), which means Russia. A common mistake is to say 欧洲 instead of 欧洲; the correct term is 欧洲 (Ōu zhōu).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 欧

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Etymology of 欧

Explanation

Simplified form of 歐. Phonosemantic compound. 欠 represents the meaning and 區 represents the sound.

Learn more about character formation (六书)
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 欧?

Decomposition of 欧

IDS Structure⿰区欠
Full Character
=
Ou1
left
qian4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 欧?

Write 欧

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 欧

欧 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

西班牙的当务之急是签署《____洲经济和货币联盟条约》。

Spain's top priority is the signing of an EMU treaty.

Common Confusions with 欧

vs饿
è

Different meanings and tones; '饿' is pronounced with a falling tone.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "Europe"?

or

Example Sentences for 欧 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
西班牙的当务之急是签署《欧洲经济和货币联盟条约》。

xī bān yá de dāng wù zhī jí shì qiān shǔ《 《 ōu zhōu jīng jì hé huò bì lián méng tiáo》。

Spain's top priority is the signing of an EMU treaty.
2
卡斯帕对欧洲农业状况发表了一番颇有见地的见解。

kǎ sī pà duì ōu zhōu nóng yè zhuàng kuàng fā biǎo le yī fān pō yǒu jiàn dì de jiàn jiě。

Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in Europe.
3
这是全欧洲面临的问题,而不是英国独有的问题。

zhè shì quán ōu zhōu miàn lín de wèn tí, , ér bù shì yīng guó dú yǒu de wèn。

This is a European, and not a specifically British, problem.
4
欧芹可能是用得最多的一种药草。

ōu qín kě néng shì yòng dé zuì duō de yī zhǒng yào cǎo。

Parsley is probably the most commonly used of all herbs.
5
英格兰队今晚为欧洲足球做了一次糟糕的宣传。

yīng gé lán duì jīn wǎn wéi ōu zhōu zú qiú zuò le yī cì zāo gāo de xuān chuán。

The England team were a poor advertisement for European football tonight.
6
他是欧洲最重要的通缉犯之一。

tā shì ōu zhōu zuì zhòng yào de tōng jī fàn zhī yī。

He is one of the most wanted criminals in Europe.
7
在欧洲,阿迦汗三世表现得完全是另一副样子。

zài ōu zhōu, , ā jiā hàn sān shì biǎo xiàn dé wán quán shì lìng yī fù yàng。

In Europe, Aga Khan III presented himself in a completely different light.
8
为什么香料在15世纪末期的欧洲如此贵重?

wéi shí mó xiāng liào zài15 15 shì jì mò qī de ōu zhōu rú cǐ guì?

Why were spices so highly valued in late 15th-century Europe?
9
让-菲利普在20世纪60年代曾搭便车游遍欧洲。

ràng- - fēi lì pǔ20 zài 2060 shì jì 60 nián dài zēng dā biàn chē yóu。

Jean-Phillippe had hitched all over Europe in the 1960s.
10
有关采用欧元的文章已经有很多。

yǒu guān cǎi yòng ōu yuán de wén zhāng yǐ jīng yǒu hěn duō。

Millions of words have been written about the introduction of the euro.

Cultural Notes for 欧

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, Europe is often associated with modernity, fashion, and history, making 欧 a significant character when discussing cultural exchanges and influences.

Word Family of 欧

Words Containing This Character20
欧洲ōuzhōuEurope歐洲
Ōuto sing
欧元euro (currency)歐元
欧盟EU歐盟
欧美the West歐美
欧文Owen (name)歐文
罗密欧Romeo (name)羅密歐
东欧Eastern Europe東歐
北欧north Europe北歐
西欧Western Europe西歐
欧拉Leonhard Euler (1707-1783), Swiss mathematician歐拉
中欧Central Europe中歐
欧佩克OPEC歐佩克
欧阳two-character surname Ouyang歐陽
欧盟委员会Commission of European Union歐盟委員會
欧冠UEFA Champions League歐冠
欧洲人European (person)歐洲人
欧莱雅L'Oréal (French cosmetics company)歐萊雅
欧亚Eurasia歐亞
欧若拉Aurora, Roman goddess of dawn歐若拉
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 欧洲 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 欧

Yes, 欧 (Ōu) is a surname in China, although it is not among the most common ones. It may be found more frequently among certain regions or families. Understanding surnames can provide insights into Chinese culture and heritage.