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欄 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
欄lánfence, railing, balustradezg, 21 strokes, radical 木
lán(lan2)lan T2
  1. 1fence, railing, balustrade
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March 24, 2026

欄lán(lan2)

The character 欄 (lán) refers to a fence or railing, often used to describe barriers that provide safety or structure in various contexts. It's commonly used in architectural terms and can imply both physical structures, like balconies or terraces, and metaphorical boundaries, such as limits in discussions or rules.

Strokes21Radical木
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, fences and railings are often associated with traditional gardens and homes, symbolizing security and the separation between private and public spaces. Their design can reflect cultural aesthetics and values of harmony.

Memory tip

Imagine a fence (欄) made of bamboo (the left radical '竹') that protects a beautiful garden. The sound 'lán' can be remembered as the sound of a gentle breeze rustling through the fence, keeping the garden safe.

Meanings of 欄

lán(lan2)
1fence, railing, balustrade
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 欄

欄Simplified
21Strokes
木Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 欄

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AI study notes for 欄

Quick Contrast

栏 (lán) vs 栏杆 (lángān) — use 欄 for a general term referring to fences or barriers, while 栏杆 specifically denotes railings or balustrades.

Usage Notes

While 欄 is often used in formal contexts, like architecture, it can also appear in everyday language when discussing safety or boundaries. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding words; pay attention to tone, as a wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Although 欄 is not listed under HSK levels, it connects to other characters related to structures and boundaries. Students should focus on its usage in compound words like 欄杆 (lán gān), meaning 'railing', to expand their vocabulary related to safety and architecture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 欄 with other characters that have similar pronunciations. For example, mixing it up with 兰 (lán), which means 'orchid'. Remember that 欄 relates to barriers, while 兰 is a flower.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 欄

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Etymology of 欄

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 兰 represents the sound. Simplified form of 欄.

Memory hint

wood

Semantic (meaning)木
+
Phonetic (sound)闌
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

欄 = 木 + 闌. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 欄

IDS Structure⿰木闌
欄Full character
=
木Mu4
left
闌lan2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 欄?

How to say fence, railing, balustrade in Chinese

“fence, railing, balustrade” in Chinese is欄lán

The character 欄 (lán) refers to a fence or railing, often used to describe barriers that provide safety or structure in various contexts. It's commonly used in architectural terms and can imply both physical structures, like balconies or terraces, and metaphorical boundaries, such as limits in discussions or rules.

When to use 欄

While 欄 is often used in formal contexts, like architecture, it can also appear in everyday language when discussing safety or boundaries. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding words; pay attention to tone, as a wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

欄 or something close to it

栏 (lán) vs 栏杆 (lángān) — use 欄 for a general term referring to fences or barriers, while 栏杆 specifically denotes railings or balustrades.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 欄 with other characters that have similar pronunciations. For example, mixing it up with 兰 (lán), which means 'orchid'. Remember that 欄 relates to barriers, while 兰 is a flower.

Write 欄

欄

Practice writing 欄 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 欄

Words containing this character19
栏lánfence欄
栏目lánmùprogram (TV or radio)欄目
专栏zhuānlánspecial column專欄
栅栏fence柵欄
栏杆lángānrailing欄杆
围栏fencing圍欄
跨栏hurdles跨欄
牛栏cattle pen牛欄
广告栏bulletin board廣告欄
工具栏toolbar (in computer software)工具欄
凭栏to lean on a parapet憑欄
布告栏bulletin board佈告欄
任务栏taskbar (computing)任務欄
铁栏railing鐵欄
公布栏bulletin board公佈欄
高栏high hurdle高欄
勾栏brothel勾欄
栏栅barrier欄柵
标题栏title bar (of a window) (computing)標題欄
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 欄

What does 栏 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 欄

The correct pronunciation is 'lán', with a rising tone.

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