Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
楝 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
liànMelia japonican, 13 strokes, radical 木, rank #39320, Very Hard
liàn(lian4) T4
  1. 1Melia japonica
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
liàn(lian4)

The character 楝 (liàn) refers to the Melia japonica, a tree native to East Asia known for its medicinal properties and use in traditional Chinese medicine. It is commonly found in gardens and landscapes, valued for its shade and aesthetic appeal. The wood of this tree is also used in making furniture and crafts.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#39320DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the Melia japonica is appreciated not only for its beauty but also for its medicinal uses. It is often associated with traditional practices that emphasize harmony between nature and health, reflecting the broader Chinese value of living in accordance with nature.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tall tree with lush leaves, representing the character 楝. The left side, 木 (mù), signifies 'tree', while the right side, 连 (lián), can be thought of as connecting branches. Picture a tree that connects people through its beauty and benefits, helping you remember 'liàn'.

Meanings of 楝

liàn(lian4)
1Melia japonica
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 楝

Simplified
13Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 楝

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 楝

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a tall tree with lush leaves, representing the character 楝. The left side, 木 (mù), signifies 'tree', while the right side, 连 (lián), can be thought of as connecting branches. Picture a tree that connects people through its beauty and benefits, helping you remember 'liàn'.

Usage Notes

When using 楝 in conversation, it is essential to specify the context, as it primarily relates to botany and traditional medicine. Common mistakes include confusing it with other tree names or using it in informal contexts where a more common tree name would suffice. Always remember to use the correct tone as 'liàn' is pronounced with a falling tone.

HSK Study Tips

Though 楝 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it can enrich your understanding of plant-related terms. Students should focus on the radicals, especially 木, to recognize other tree-related vocabulary at this level. Connecting this character with similar botanical terms can enhance your vocabulary.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the Melia japonica is appreciated not only for its beauty but also for its medicinal uses. It is often associated with traditional practices that emphasize harmony between nature and health, reflecting the broader Chinese value of living in accordance with nature.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 楝 with similar characters like 栗 (lì), which means 'chestnut'. A common mistake is saying '栗' when referring to the Melia japonica. Always double-check the character's components to avoid errors.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 楝

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 楝

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

tree

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 楝?

Decomposition of 楝

IDS Structure⿰木柬
Full Character
=
Mu4
left
Jian3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 楝?

Write 楝

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 楝

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the Melia japonica is appreciated not only for its beauty but also for its medicinal uses. It is often associated with traditional practices that emphasize harmony between nature and health, reflecting the broader Chinese value of living in accordance with nature.

Word Family of 楝

Words Containing This Character2
liànMelia japonica
苦楝chinaberry (Melia azedarach)
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 楝 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 楝

The Melia japonica is used in traditional practices to treat various ailments, showcasing the integration of botany and health in Chinese culture.