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楗 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jiànlatch, crossbarg, 12 strokes, radical 木, Very Hard
jiànmaterial (such as rocks, earth, bamboo etc) used to hastily repair a dikeunknown, 12 strokes, radical 木, Very Hard
jiàn(literary) door bar (vertical bar used to prevent the horizontal movement of a door bolt)unknown, 12 strokes, radical 木, Very Hard
jiàn(jian4) T4
  1. 1latch, crossbar
  2. 2material (such as rocks, earth, bamboo etc) used to hastily repair a dike
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March 24, 2026

jiàn(jian4)

The character 楗 (jiàn) refers to a latch or crossbar used to secure a door or gate. It can also denote materials like rocks or bamboo used in a temporary repair, such as for a dike. This term is often found in literary contexts where it describes mechanisms for securing doors or barriers.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In ancient China, securing homes with strong latches was crucial for safety and privacy, reflecting the importance of security in Chinese culture. The use of natural materials for repairs, like bamboo, underscores the traditional connection to nature.

Memory Tip

Imagine a sturdy latch (jiàn) that holds a door shut, made from bamboo and rocks. Visualize a door that swings open too easily without the strong crossbar, reminding you that 'jiàn' is essential for security.

Meanings of 楗

jiàn(jian4)
1latch, crossbar
2material (such as rocks, earth, bamboo etc) used to hastily repair a dike
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 楗

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 楗

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AI Study Notes for 楗

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a sturdy latch (jiàn) that holds a door shut, made from bamboo and rocks. Visualize a door that swings open too easily without the strong crossbar, reminding you that 'jiàn' is essential for security.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 楗 with similar characters like 闩 (shuān), which also means latch but has different nuances. This term is more formal and is typically used in literary or technical contexts, so be mindful of using it in casual conversation.

HSK Study Tips

Although 楗 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects with other characters related to doors and security, like 门 (mén) for door. Focus on recognizing its usage in literary texts, which will enhance your understanding of advanced vocabulary.

Cultural Note

In ancient China, securing homes with strong latches was crucial for safety and privacy, reflecting the importance of security in Chinese culture. The use of natural materials for repairs, like bamboo, underscores the traditional connection to nature.

Common Mistakes

Learners might mistakenly use 楗 in everyday conversation instead of more common terms like 闩. For example, saying '我需要一个楗' (I need a latch) may sound odd; instead, use '我需要一个闩'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 楗

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Etymology of 楗

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

wood

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 楗?

Decomposition of 楗

IDS Structure⿰木建
Full Character
=
Mu4
left
jian4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 楗?

Write 楗

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 楗

🏮Cultural insight

In ancient China, securing homes with strong latches was crucial for safety and privacy, reflecting the importance of security in Chinese culture. The use of natural materials for repairs, like bamboo, underscores the traditional connection to nature.

Word Family of 楗

Words Containing This Character1
jiànmaterial (such as rocks, earth, bamboo etc) used to hastily repair a dike
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 楗 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 楗

While both refer to latches, 楗 (jiàn) is more formal and often used in literary contexts, whereas 闩 (shuān) is more commonly used in everyday language.