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棟 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
dòngridge-beam; the main support of a housex, 12 strokes, radical 木, Very Hard
dòng(dong4) T4
  1. 1ridge-beam; the main support of a house
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March 24, 2026
dòng(dong4)

The character 棟 (dòng) refers to the ridge-beam or main support structure within a house or building. It signifies a crucial architectural element, often symbolizing stability and support in both literal and metaphorical contexts. Commonly used in discussions of architecture, construction, and traditional Chinese houses.

Strokes12RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese architecture, the ridge-beam (棟) is an essential component, symbolizing prosperity and stability. The design of homes often reflects cultural values around family and security, with the ridge-beam serving as a representation of strength.

Memory Tip

Imagine a grand house where the ridge-beam (棟) is represented by the roof (木, wood) on top of a sturdy building (土, earth). The 'dòng' sounds like 'dong' which you might remember as the booming sound of a hammer driving that important beam into place.

Meanings of 棟

dòng(dong4)
1ridge-beam; the main support of a house
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 棟

Simplified
12Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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AI Study Notes for 棟

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a grand house where the ridge-beam (棟) is represented by the roof (木, wood) on top of a sturdy building (土, earth). The 'dòng' sounds like 'dong' which you might remember as the booming sound of a hammer driving that important beam into place.

Usage Notes

When using 棟 in conversation, be cautious about its context; it is typically more formal and specific to architecture. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar characters like 房 (fáng), which means house or room. Remember, 棟 specifically refers to structural supports.

HSK Study Tips

Although 棟 is not at a specific HSK level, it is useful for learners at HSK 4 and above who are studying architecture or real estate vocabulary. Focus on its usage in context, especially in phrases related to building and construction.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese architecture, the ridge-beam (棟) is an essential component, symbolizing prosperity and stability. The design of homes often reflects cultural values around family and security, with the ridge-beam serving as a representation of strength.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 棟 with similar characters. For instance, saying '我住在棟里' (I live in the ridge-beam) instead of '我住在房里' (I live in the house) illustrates this mistake. Always remember that 棟 refers to the structural element, not a living space.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 棟

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Etymology of 棟

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 东 represents the sound. Simplified form of 棟.

Memory Hint

wood

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 棟?

Decomposition of 棟

IDS Structure⿰木東
Full Character
=
Mu4
left
dong1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 棟?

Write 棟

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Cultural Notes for 棟

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese architecture, the ridge-beam (棟) is an essential component, symbolizing prosperity and stability. The design of homes often reflects cultural values around family and security, with the ridge-beam serving as a representation of strength.

Word Family of 棟

Words Containing This Character5
dòngridgepole (old)
栋梁dòngliángridgepole棟梁
雕梁画栋richly ornamented (building)雕梁畫棟
吴作栋Goh Chok Tong (1941-), Singapore businessman and politician, prime minister 1990-2004吳作棟
汗牛充栋lit. enough books to make a pack-ox sweat or to fill a house to the rafters (idiom); fig. many books汗牛充棟
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 栋 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 棟

棟 refers specifically to the ridge-beam or structural support of a house, while 房 means house or room in general.