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梁 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
liángname of Kingdoms and Dynasties at different periodsHSK 6, nr, 11 strokes, radical 木, rank #13640, Hard
liángsurname LiangHSK 6, nr, 11 strokes, radical 木, rank #13640, Hard
liángbeam of roofHSK 6, nr, 11 strokes, radical 木, rank #13640, Hard
liángbridgeHSK 6, nr, 11 strokes, radical 木, rank #13640, Hard
liángbridge; beam, rafter; surnameHSK 6, nr, 11 strokes, radical 木, rank #13640, Hard
liáng(Liang2) T2
  1. 1name of Kingdoms and Dynasties at different periods
  2. 2beam of roof
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
liáng(Liang2)

The character 梁 (liáng) primarily refers to a beam or rafter in the context of architecture, particularly in roofs. Additionally, it is a surname in Chinese culture and can denote various historical kingdoms or dynasties, making it versatile in its usage across different contexts.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#13640DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

The surname 梁 is associated with notable figures in Chinese history, including politicians and scholars. Additionally, 梁 refers to ancient kingdoms, highlighting the significance of heritage and lineage in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a strong wooden beam (梁) supporting a roof, which helps keep everything stable. The character looks like a roof with a supporting beam underneath, reinforcing the idea of strength and support, which also sounds like 'liáng'.

Meanings of 梁

liáng(Liang2)
1name of Kingdoms and Dynasties at different periods
2beam of roof
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 梁

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#13640Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6

Podcast: 梁

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AI Study Notes for 梁

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a strong wooden beam (梁) supporting a roof, which helps keep everything stable. The character looks like a roof with a supporting beam underneath, reinforcing the idea of strength and support, which also sounds like 'liáng'.

Usage Notes

While 梁 is commonly used in construction-related contexts, learners often confuse it with similar-sounding characters. It is typically used in formal contexts when discussing architecture or historical references. Remember to pronounce it with the second tone, as incorrect tones can change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 梁 is not a specific HSK word, understanding it can enhance vocabulary related to architecture and history, which may appear in HSK readings. Focus on its role in compound words and phrases related to construction and surnames, such as 梁家 (Liang family).

Cultural Note

The surname 梁 is associated with notable figures in Chinese history, including politicians and scholars. Additionally, 梁 refers to ancient kingdoms, highlighting the significance of heritage and lineage in Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 梁 with 量 (liàng), which means 'quantity'. For example, saying '我有五梁苹果' (wǒ yǒu wǔ liáng píngguǒ) incorrectly uses 梁 instead of 量, which should be '我有五量苹果' (wǒ yǒu wǔ liàng píngguǒ).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 梁

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Etymology of 梁

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A wooden 木 bridge built 刅 over a river 氵

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 梁?

Decomposition of 梁

IDS Structure⿱⿰氵刅木
Full Character
=
shui3
left
chuang1
right
Mu4
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 梁?

Write 梁

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 梁

梁 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

洪水冲垮了釜山的一座主要桥____。

Flood waters washed away one of the main bridges in Pusan.

Example Sentences for 梁 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
洪水冲垮了釜山的一座主要桥梁。

hóng shuǐ chōng kuǎ le fǔ shān de yī zuò zhǔ yào qiáo liáng。

Flood waters washed away one of the main bridges in Pusan.
2
我不是故意要打断他的鼻梁。我只是一时气急。

wǒ bù shì gù yì yào dǎ duàn tā de bí liáng。 。 wǒ zhī shì yī shí qì。

I didn't mean to break his nose. I just saw red.
3
他鼻梁断了,但或许今天就能出院。

tā bí liáng duàn le, , dàn huò xǔ jīn tiān jiù néng chū。

He has a broken nose but may be discharged today.
4
正面五间上房,皆是画梁雕栋.

zhèng miàn wǔ jiān shàng fáng, , jiē shì huà liáng diāo.

In front were five rooms with painted beams and carved pillars.
5
根据协调性的要求,梁在B点的挠度应为零.

gēn jù xié tiáo xìng de yào qiú, , liángB zài B diǎn de náo dù yīng.

Compatibility will require that the girder deflection at B be zero.
6
在连续梁中,刚性支承处的垂直变形必须为零.

zài lián xù liáng zhōng, , gāng xìng zhī chéng chǔ de chuí zhí biàn xíng bì xū wéi.

In a continuous beam the vertical deflexions at the rigid supports must be zero.
7
这根大梁承受了上面那一层的全部重量.

zhè gēn dà liáng chéng shòu le shàng miàn nà yī céng de quán bù zhòng liáng.

This beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor.
8
调查发现一层地下的横梁大面积腐烂。

tiáo chá fā xiàn yī céng dì xià de héng liáng dà miàn jī fǔ làn。

Investigations had revealed extensive rot in the beams under the ground floor.
9
他们用梁木加固旧房子.

tā mén yòng liáng mù jiā gù jiù fáng zǐ.

They braced up the old house with balks of timber.
10
他被她的外表——高挺的鼻梁、深邃的双眸和浓密的秀发——迷住了。

tā bèi tā de wài biǎo—— —— gāo tǐng de bí、 liáng 、 shēn suì de shuāng móu hé nóng mì de—— xiù fā ——。

He was fascinated by her physiognomy — the prominent nose, brooding eyes and thick hair.

Cultural Notes for 梁

🏮Cultural insight

The surname 梁 is associated with notable figures in Chinese history, including politicians and scholars. Additionally, 梁 refers to ancient kingdoms, highlighting the significance of heritage and lineage in Chinese culture.

Word Family of 梁

Compounds3
liang2bridge; beam
liang2mountain range
Words Containing This Character20
liángroof beam
桥梁qiáoliángbridge (lit. and fig.)橋梁
横梁beam橫梁
鼻梁bridge of the nose
脊梁jǐliángbackbone
顶梁柱pillar頂梁柱
梁山Liangshan city and County in Jining 濟寧|济宁[Jǐ​níng], Shandong
挑大梁to play a leading role
脊梁骨backbone
偷梁换柱to replace the original with a fake偷梁換柱
大梁capital of Wei 魏 during Warring states
梁静茹Fish Leong (1978-), Malaysian pop singer梁靜茹
梁启超Liang Qichao (1873-1929), influential journalist and a leader of the failed reform movement of 1898梁啟超
栋梁dòngliángridgepole棟梁
梁祝The Butterfly Lovers, Chinese folktale
上梁不正下梁歪lit. If the upper beam is not straight, the lower beam will be crooked (idiom); fig. subordinates imitate their superiors' vices
吕梁Lüliang prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西呂梁
山梁mountain ridge
逼上梁山to drive to revolt
钢梁steel beam鋼梁
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 樑 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 梁

You can find it in phrases like 梁柱 (liáng zhù), meaning 'beam column', and 梁家 (Liáng jiā), referring to the Liang family.