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柿 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
柿shìpersimmonn, 9 strokes, radical 木, rank #33511, Very Hard
柿shìold variant of 柿[shì]n, 9 strokes, radical 木, rank #33511, Very Hard
柿shìold variant of 柿[shi4]unknown, 9 strokes, radical 木, rank #33511, Very Hard
shì(shi4)shi T4
  1. 1persimmon
  2. 2old variant of 柿[shì]
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March 24, 2026

柿(柹)shì(shi4)

The character 柿 (shì) refers to the persimmon, a sweet and flavorful fruit commonly found in East Asia. It is often used in both culinary contexts, such as in desserts or salads, and in traditional medicine. While it can also denote an older variant of the same character, its primary association is with the fruit itself.

Strokes9Radical木Frequency#33511DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, persimmons symbolize good luck and are often eaten during festivals such as the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are also used in various traditional dishes and desserts, reflecting their cultural significance.

Memory tip

Visualize a bright orange persimmon hanging from a branch. The character 柿 is made of the radical for tree (木) on the left, suggesting its association with nature, and the component for 'to eat' (食) on the right, hinting at its delicious taste. Remember 'shì' by imagining you are 'sipping' the sweet juice of a persimmon.

Meanings of 柿

shì(shi4)
1persimmon
Exercise 1 of 3

By ear

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About 柿

柿Simplified
柹Traditional
9Strokes
木Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#33511Frequency Rank

Podcast: 柿

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Podcast: 柿

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AI study notes for 柿

Usage Notes

Watch out for the pronunciation, as it can be confused with similar-sounding words. This character is informal and typically used in everyday conversation. Common collocations include '柿子' (shìzi), which means 'persimmon fruit'.

HSK Study Tips

Although not specifically listed in HSK levels, it can be connected to HSK 2 vocabulary focusing on food and fruits. Students should practice using it in sentences related to eating and cooking to reinforce its meaning.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 柿 with similar characters like 市 (shì, city) due to their pronunciation. Always remember that 柿 refers to the fruit, while 市 is related to urban settings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 柿

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Etymology of 柿

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 市 represents the sound. Simplified form of 柹.

Memory hint

tree

Semantic (meaning)木
+
Phonetic (sound)市
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

柿 = 木 + 市. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 柿

IDS Structure⿰木市
柿Full character
=
木Mu4
left
市shi4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 柿?

How to say persimmon in Chinese

“persimmon” in Chinese is柿shì

The character 柿 (shì) refers to the persimmon, a sweet and flavorful fruit commonly found in East Asia. It is often used in both culinary contexts, such as in desserts or salads, and in traditional medicine. While it can also denote an older variant of the same character, its primary association is with the fruit itself.

When to use 柿

Watch out for the pronunciation, as it can be confused with similar-sounding words. This character is informal and typically used in everyday conversation. Common collocations include '柿子' (shìzi), which means 'persimmon fruit'.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 柿 with similar characters like 市 (shì, city) due to their pronunciation. Always remember that 柿 refers to the fruit, while 市 is related to urban settings.

Write 柿

柿

Practice writing 柿 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 柿

柿 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他的冰箱里除了3个非常干瘪的西红____外已经空空如也。

His fridge was bare apart from three very withered tomatoes.

Common confusions with 柿

柿vs市
shì

Similar shape but different meaning.

柿vs是
shì

Same pinyin, different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “persimmon”?

or

Example sentences for 柿 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他的冰箱里除了3个非常干瘪的西红柿外已经空空如也。

tā de bīngxiāng lǐ chúle3 gè fēicháng gān biě de xīhóngshì wài yǐjīng kōng kōng rú yě。

His fridge was bare apart from three very withered tomatoes.
2
拿3个硬西红柿切碎。

ná3 gè yìng xīhóngshì qiē suì。

Chop up three firm tomatoes.
3
买些莴苣和西红柿,我好做色拉.

mǎi xiē wō jù hé xīhóngshì, wǒ hǎo zuò sè lā.

Get some lettuce and tomatoes so I can make a salad.
4
酸黄瓜、果酱、腌浆果、西红柿,凡是你说得出的,他们都有。

suān huángguā、 guǒjiàng、 yān jiāng guǒ、 xīhóngshì, fánshì nǐ shuō déchū de, tāmen dōu yǒu。

Pickled cucumbers, jam, pickled berries, tomatoes; you name it, they've got it.
5
伦纳德在温室里悠然自得地给西红柿绑上撑杆。

lún nà dé zài wēnshì lǐ yōu rán zì de dì gěi xīhóngshì bǎng shàng chēng gǎn。

Leonard pottered round the greenhouse, tying up canes for the tomatoes.
6
将已收获过的黄瓜、西红柿和其他作物的秧蔓割下,制成堆肥。

jiāng yǐ shōuhuò guò de huángguā、 xīhóngshì hé qítā zuòwù de yāng mán gē xià, zhìchéng duī féi。

Cut down and compost spent cucumbers, tomatoes and other crops.
7
要泡开西红柿干,需要将其放在清水中用文火炖,直到它们变软。

yào pào kāi xīhóngshì gān, xūyào jiāng qí fàng zài qīng shuǐ zhōng yòng wén huǒ dùn, zhídào tāmen biàn ruǎn。

To reconstitute dried tomatoes, simmer in plain water until they are tender.
8
把蘑菇切成丁,再把西红柿切成四瓣。

bǎ mógu qiē chéng Dīng, zài bǎ xīhóngshì qiē chéng sì bàn。

Chop the mushrooms and quarter the tomatoes.
9
我敢肯定西红柿将很贵.

wǒ gǎn kěndìng xīhóngshì jiāng hěnguì.

I dare affirm that the tomato will be very expensive.
10
绿柿子非常涩.

lǜ shìzi fēicháng sè.

Green persimmons are strongly astringent.

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Word Family of 柿

Words containing this character5
西红柿xīhóngshìtomato西紅柿
柿子shìzipersimmon
柿shìold variant of 柿[shì]柹
柿子椒shìzijiāobell pepper
柿饼shìbǐngdried persimmon柿餅
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 柿

What does 西红柿 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 柿

Yes, 柿 (persimmons) can be eaten fresh, dried, or used in cooking and baking. They are often featured in desserts, salads, and even savory dishes due to their unique flavor.

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