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柬 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
柬Jiǎncardns, 9 strokes, radical 木, rank #76465, Very Hard
柬Jiǎnnotens, 9 strokes, radical 木, rank #76465, Very Hard
柬Jiǎnletterns, 9 strokes, radical 木, rank #76465, Very Hard
柬Jiǎncard, letter, invitation, notens, 9 strokes, radical 木, rank #76465, Very Hard
柬Jiǎnabbr. for 柬埔寨[Jiǎn pǔ zhài], Cambodians, 9 strokes, radical 木, rank #76465, Very Hard
柬Jiǎnold variant of 揀ns, 9 strokes, radical 木, rank #76465, Very Hard
柬Jiǎnabbr. for 柬埔寨[Jian3 pu3 zhai4], Cambodiaunknown, 9 strokes, radical 木, rank #76465, Very Hard
柬Jiǎnold variant of 揀|拣[jian3]unknown, 9 strokes, radical 木, rank #76465, Very Hard
Jiǎn(Jian3) T3
  1. 1card
  2. 2note
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

柬Jiǎn(Jian3)

The character 柬 (jiǎn) primarily refers to a 'note' or 'letter,' often used in contexts involving written communication such as invitations or cards. It is also an abbreviation for 柬埔寨 (Jiǎn pǔ zhài), which means Cambodia. This character carries nuances of formality and can be used in both personal and professional settings.

Strokes9Radical木Frequency#76465DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, sending a 柬 (note) for special occasions or formal events is quite common, reflecting the importance of written communication in maintaining relationships. Invitations for festivals or weddings often utilize this character.

Memory Tip

Imagine a letter (note) being smoothly handed over with a gentle flick of the wrist, reminiscent of the character's shape. The left side, with the tree radical (木), represents the paper (or note), while the right side suggests a smooth action, helping you remember the pronunciation 'jiǎn' as you envision passing a note.

Meanings of 柬

Jiǎn(Jian3)
1card
2note
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 柬

柬Simplified
9Strokes
木Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#65535Frequency Rank

Podcast: 柬

JasonAmy

Podcast: 柬

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 柬

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 柬 with similar characters like 揀 (jiǎn) or 拣 (jiǎn), which can lead to misunderstandings. This character is typically used in written communications, so it leans towards a formal register. Common collocations include 柬信 (jiǎn xìn - note letter) or 请柬 (qǐng jiǎn - invitation).

HSK Study Tips

Although 柬 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects to other characters related to communication and writing, such as 信 (xìn - letter) and 书 (shū - book). Focus on recognizing its usage in context and distinguishing it from similar characters.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 柬 with 揀 or 拣, leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我写一个揀给你' (wǒ xiě yī gè jiǎn gěi nǐ - I write a selection for you) instead of '我写一个柬给你' (wǒ xiě yī gè jiǎn gěi nǐ - I write a note for you) can cause misunderstanding.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 柬

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Etymology of 柬

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Two dots added to 束 (bind; bunch). Origin unclear.

Memory Hint

A bound 束 package

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 柬

Two dots added to 束 (bind; bunch). Origin unclear.

  1. 1The giveawayA bound 束 package
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 柬? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 柬?

Decomposition of 柬

IDS Structure⿻束八
柬Full Character
=
束Shu4
outer
八ba1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 柬?

How to say card in Chinese

“card” in Chinese is柬Jiǎn

The character 柬 (jiǎn) primarily refers to a 'note' or 'letter,' often used in contexts involving written communication such as invitations or cards. It is also an abbreviation for 柬埔寨 (Jiǎn pǔ zhài), which means Cambodia. This character carries nuances of formality and can be used in both personal and professional settings.

When to use 柬

Be cautious not to confuse 柬 with similar characters like 揀 (jiǎn) or 拣 (jiǎn), which can lead to misunderstandings. This character is typically used in written communications, so it leans towards a formal register. Common collocations include 柬信 (jiǎn xìn - note letter) or 请柬 (qǐng jiǎn - invitation).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 柬 with 揀 or 拣, leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我写一个揀给你' (wǒ xiě yī gè jiǎn gěi nǐ - I write a selection for you) instead of '我写一个柬给你' (wǒ xiě yī gè jiǎn gěi nǐ - I write a note for you) can cause misunderstanding.

Write 柬

柬

Practice writing 柬 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 柬

柬 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

她弄到了一张首映之夜的请____。

She had wangled an invitation to the opening night.

Example Sentences for 柬 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
她弄到了一张首映之夜的请柬。

tā nòng dào le yī zhāng shǒu yìng zhī yè de qǐng jiǎn。

She had wangled an invitation to the opening night.
2
那天下午她发出了远远不止400份请柬。

nà tiān xià wǔ tā fā chū le yuǎn yuǎn bù zhǐ400 400 fèn qǐng。

She had sent out well over four hundred invitations that afternoon.

Word Family of 柬

Compounds20
练lian4to practice
炼lian4to refine
拣jian3to choose
阑lan2screen door, railing, fence
楝lian4Melia japonica
鍊lian4smelt metals, forge; refine
谏Jian4to admonish, to remonstrate
暕
湅
萰
堜
媡
徚
揀jian3to choose, to select; to gather, to pick up
朄
瑓
諫jian4to admonish, to remonstrate
闌lan2screen door, railing, fence
鰊
鶫
Words Containing This Character3
柬埔寨Cambodia
请柬qǐngjiǎninvitation card請柬
柬Jiǎncard
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 练 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 柬

While 柬 refers specifically to notes or letters, 揀 (jiǎn) means to select or pick, often related to choosing items or options.

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