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枷 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
枷jiāthe stocks, a cangue scaffoldn, 9 strokes, radical 木, rank #45506, Very Hard
枷jiācangue (wooden collar like stocks used to restrain and punish criminals in China)unknown, 9 strokes, radical 木, rank #45506, Very Hard
jiā(jia1) T1
  1. 1the stocks, a cangue scaffold
  2. 2cangue (wooden collar like stocks used to restrain and punish criminals in China)
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March 24, 2026

枷jiā(jia1)

The character 枷 (jiā) refers to a type of wooden collar or stocks historically used to restrain and punish criminals in China. It represents a harsh form of punishment and is often associated with historical contexts of law and order. The term may also be used metaphorically to describe any form of restraint or restriction.

Strokes9Radical木Frequency#45506DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

The cangue (枷) has historical significance in China's legal system, particularly during imperial times when it was a common form of public punishment. Understanding this character provides insight into traditional Chinese views on crime and punishment.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large, heavy wooden collar that locks around a person's neck, preventing them from escaping. The character 枷 looks like the wooden frame that holds the person in place, with the top part (木) representing 'wood' and the bottom part (加) hinting at 'adding pressure' or 'restriction'.

Meanings of 枷

jiā(jia1)
1the stocks, a cangue scaffold
2cangue (wooden collar like stocks used to restrain and punish criminals in China)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 枷

枷Simplified
9Strokes
木Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 枷

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Podcast: 枷

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AI Study Notes for 枷

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 枷 with similar characters like 瓦 (wǎ, tile) due to their visual similarities. This word is typically used in formal historical or legal contexts, so it's important to use it appropriately. Additionally, learners should be cautious with tone; 'jiā' (first tone) is crucial to distinguish it from other terms.

HSK Study Tips

While 枷 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects to themes of punishment and law found in higher-level Chinese texts. Students should focus on understanding its historical significance and how it might appear in classical literature or discussions about justice.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 枷 in casual conversation, thinking it refers to any type of restraint. It's important to remember that it specifically refers to the historical cangue and is not a general term for restraint.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 枷

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Etymology of 枷

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 加 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

wood

Semantic (meaning)木
+
Phonetic (sound)加
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 枷

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 加 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half木 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half加 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaywood
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 枷? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 枷?

Decomposition of 枷

IDS Structure⿰木加
枷Full Character
=
木Mu4
left
加Jia1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 枷?

How to say the stocks, a cangue scaffold in Chinese

“the stocks, a cangue scaffold” in Chinese is枷jiā

The character 枷 (jiā) refers to a type of wooden collar or stocks historically used to restrain and punish criminals in China. It represents a harsh form of punishment and is often associated with historical contexts of law and order. The term may also be used metaphorically to describe any form of restraint or restriction.

When to use 枷

Common mistakes include confusing 枷 with similar characters like 瓦 (wǎ, tile) due to their visual similarities. This word is typically used in formal historical or legal contexts, so it's important to use it appropriately. Additionally, learners should be cautious with tone; 'jiā' (first tone) is crucial to distinguish it from other terms.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 枷 in casual conversation, thinking it refers to any type of restraint. It's important to remember that it specifically refers to the historical cangue and is not a general term for restraint.

Write 枷

枷

Practice writing 枷 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 枷

Words Containing This Character3
枷锁in fetters枷鎖
枷jiācangue (wooden collar like stocks used to restrain and punish criminals in China)
连枷flail連枷
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 枷锁 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 枷

枷 was commonly used as a form of public punishment in ancient China, symbolizing societal control and order.

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