cangue (wooden collar like stocks used to restrain and punish criminals in China)
unknown, 9 strokes, radical 木, rank #45506, Very Hard
jiā(jia1) T1
1the stocks, a cangue scaffold
2cangue (wooden collar like stocks used to restrain and punish criminals in China)
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March 24, 2026
枷jiā(jia1)
The character 枷 (jiā) refers to a type of wooden collar or stocks historically used to restrain and punish criminals in China. It represents a harsh form of punishment and is often associated with historical contexts of law and order. The term may also be used metaphorically to describe any form of restraint or restriction.
Strokes9Radical木Frequency#45506DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
The cangue (枷) has historical significance in China's legal system, particularly during imperial times when it was a common form of public punishment. Understanding this character provides insight into traditional Chinese views on crime and punishment.
Memory Tip
Imagine a large, heavy wooden collar that locks around a person's neck, preventing them from escaping. The character 枷 looks like the wooden frame that holds the person in place, with the top part (木) representing 'wood' and the bottom part (加) hinting at 'adding pressure' or 'restriction'.
Meanings of 枷
jiā(jia1)
1the stocks, a cangue scaffold
2cangue (wooden collar like stocks used to restrain and punish criminals in China)
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 枷
枷Simplified
9Strokes
木Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 枷
Podcast: 枷
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AI Study Notes for 枷
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a large, heavy wooden collar that locks around a person's neck, preventing them from escaping. The character 枷 looks like the wooden frame that holds the person in place, with the top part (木) representing 'wood' and the bottom part (加) hinting at 'adding pressure' or 'restriction'.
Usage Notes
Common mistakes include confusing 枷 with similar characters like 瓦 (wǎ, tile) due to their visual similarities. This word is typically used in formal historical or legal contexts, so it's important to use it appropriately. Additionally, learners should be cautious with tone; 'jiā' (first tone) is crucial to distinguish it from other terms.
HSK Study Tips
While 枷 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects to themes of punishment and law found in higher-level Chinese texts. Students should focus on understanding its historical significance and how it might appear in classical literature or discussions about justice.
Cultural Note
The cangue (枷) has historical significance in China's legal system, particularly during imperial times when it was a common form of public punishment. Understanding this character provides insight into traditional Chinese views on crime and punishment.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistakenly use 枷 in casual conversation, thinking it refers to any type of restraint. It's important to remember that it specifically refers to the historical cangue and is not a general term for restraint.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 枷
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Cultural Notes for 枷
🏮Cultural insight
The cangue (枷) has historical significance in China's legal system, particularly during imperial times when it was a common form of public punishment. Understanding this character provides insight into traditional Chinese views on crime and punishment.
Word Family of 枷
Words Containing This Character3
枷锁in fetters枷鎖
枷jiācangue (wooden collar like stocks used to restrain and punish criminals in China)
连枷flail連枷
Exercise 1 of 3
Compound Meaning
What does 枷锁 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 枷
枷 was commonly used as a form of public punishment in ancient China, symbolizing societal control and order.
While it is not frequently used in modern contexts, it may appear in discussions about historical legal practices or in literature.