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枭 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
枭xiāoowl; evil; braven, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #26987, Very Hard
枭xiāovaliantunknown, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #26987, Very Hard
枭xiāotraffickerunknown, 8 strokes, radical 木, rank #26987, Very Hard
xiāo(xiao1)xiao T1
  1. 1owl; evil; brave
  2. 2valiant
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March 24, 2026

枭(梟)xiāo(xiao1)

The character 枭 (xiāo) primarily refers to an 'owl,' which is often associated with wisdom and mystery in various cultures. In a more nuanced context, it can also imply qualities such as bravery or valiance, and it has a negative connotation when referring to a 'trafficker' or someone who engages in nefarious activities.

Strokes8Radical木Frequency#26987DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, owls are sometimes seen as omens of bad luck or messengers of death, rather than symbols of wisdom as in some Western cultures. This duality in perception can be reflected in the use of 枭 to describe both bravery and villainy.

Memory tip

Imagine an owl perched on a tree at night, its large eyes watching over the dark forest. The shape of the character 枭 resembles a bird with its wings spread, and the 'xiāo' sounds like 'screech'—a sound owls make. Picture a brave owl that can also be a cunning trafficker in the moonlight.

Meanings of 枭

xiāo(xiao1)
1owl; evil; brave
2valiant
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 枭

枭Simplified
梟Traditional
8Strokes
木Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 枭

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Podcast: 枭

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AI study notes for 枭

Usage Notes

Be careful with the tone when pronouncing 枭, as ‘xiāo’ has a high level tone that can be easily confused with other similar-sounding words. This character is more formal and may be less commonly used in everyday conversation, often appearing in literary or poetic contexts. Common collocations include '枭雄' (xiāo xióng), meaning a 'valiant hero' or 'tyrant.'

HSK Study Tips

While 枭 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can be related to other HSK words describing animals or character traits. Students should focus on understanding how this character fits into broader themes of nature and morality in Chinese literature, which often features animals symbolically.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 枭 with other similar-sounding characters. For example, mixing it up with 雄 (xióng), which means 'hero' or 'male,' is common. Remember that 枭 specifically refers to an owl and can have negative connotations.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 枭

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Etymology of 枭

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

A bird 鸟 roosting in a tree 木

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 枭?

Decomposition of 枭

IDS Structure⿱鸟木
枭Full character
=
鸟diao3
top
木Mu4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 枭?

How to say owl; evil; brave in Chinese

“owl; evil; brave” in Chinese is枭xiāo

The character 枭 (xiāo) primarily refers to an 'owl,' which is often associated with wisdom and mystery in various cultures. In a more nuanced context, it can also imply qualities such as bravery or valiance, and it has a negative connotation when referring to a 'trafficker' or someone who engages in nefarious activities.

When to use 枭

Be careful with the tone when pronouncing 枭, as ‘xiāo’ has a high level tone that can be easily confused with other similar-sounding words. This character is more formal and may be less commonly used in everyday conversation, often appearing in literary or poetic contexts. Common collocations include '枭雄' (xiāo xióng), meaning a 'valiant hero' or 'tyrant.'

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 枭 with other similar-sounding characters. For example, mixing it up with 雄 (xióng), which means 'hero' or 'male,' is common. Remember that 枭 specifically refers to an owl and can have negative connotations.

Write 枭

枭

Practice writing 枭 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 枭

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, owls are often viewed purely as symbols of wisdom, while in Chinese culture, they embody a more complex mix of traits including both wisdom and malevolence.

Word Family of 枭

Words containing this character5
毒枭drug pusher毒梟
枭xiāoowl梟
枭雄formidable person梟雄
枭首to behead梟首
枭首示众to behead sb and display the head in public梟首示眾
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 枭

What does 毒枭 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 枭

The primary meaning of 枭 is 'owl,' but it can also refer to someone who is brave or a trafficker.

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