Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
杞 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
willow, medlar tree; a small feudal statens, 7 strokes, radical 木, Very Hard
surname Qiunknown, 7 strokes, radical 木, Very Hard
Zhou Dynasty vassal stateunknown, 7 strokes, radical 木, Very Hard
(Qi3) T3
  1. 1willow, medlar tree; a small feudal state
  2. 2Zhou Dynasty vassal state
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(Qi3)

The character 杞 (qǐ) primarily refers to the medlar tree, a type of fruit tree, and is also associated with the willow. Additionally, it denotes a historical context as a small feudal state during the Zhou Dynasty. This character is not commonly used in modern contexts, making it more relevant in historical or literary discussions.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In ancient China, the state of Qi was known for its cultural and political significance, particularly during the Spring and Autumn period. The medlar tree is also mentioned in classical Chinese poetry, symbolizing resilience and growth.

Memory Tip

Imagine a small feudal state surrounded by willows, where the medlar trees bear fruit. The character 杞 resembles two trees standing side by side, reminding you of the lush greenery and the name 'Qi' which sounds like 'key' to unlocking this historical knowledge.

Meanings of 杞

(Qi3)
1willow, medlar tree; a small feudal state
2Zhou Dynasty vassal state
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 杞

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 杞

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 杞

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a small feudal state surrounded by willows, where the medlar trees bear fruit. The character 杞 resembles two trees standing side by side, reminding you of the lush greenery and the name 'Qi' which sounds like 'key' to unlocking this historical knowledge.

Usage Notes

This character is rarely used in everyday conversation, so it may be more relevant in literary or historical contexts. When discussing historical states, ensure you clarify the period to avoid confusion with modern references. Beware of misplacing tones; the correct pronunciation is qǐ, which is third tone.

HSK Study Tips

This character is not included in the official HSK levels but can be relevant for learners interested in classical texts or history. Students at the lower levels should focus on more common characters, while advanced learners can explore its usage in historical literature.

Cultural Note

In ancient China, the state of Qi was known for its cultural and political significance, particularly during the Spring and Autumn period. The medlar tree is also mentioned in classical Chinese poetry, symbolizing resilience and growth.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 杞 with other similar characters due to its rarity. An example is mispronouncing it as qí (second tone) instead of qǐ (third tone), which can lead to misunderstandings about its meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 杞

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 杞

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 木 represents the meaning and 己 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

tree

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 杞?

Decomposition of 杞

IDS Structure⿰木己
Full Character
=
Mu4
left
ji3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 杞?

Write 杞

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 杞

🏮Cultural insight

In ancient China, the state of Qi was known for its cultural and political significance, particularly during the Spring and Autumn period. The medlar tree is also mentioned in classical Chinese poetry, symbolizing resilience and growth.

Word Family of 杞

Words Containing This Character6
杞人忧天man of Qǐ fears the sky falling (idiom); groundless fears杞人憂天
枸杞genus Lycium
surname Qi
杞县Qi county in Kaifeng 開封|开封[Kāi​fēng], Henan杞縣
杞国the State of Qǐ in modern Qǐ county 杞縣|杞县, Henan (c. 1500-445 BC), a small vassal state of Shang and Western Zhou for most of its existence杞國
杞人之忧man of Qǐ fears the sky falling (idiom); groundless fears杞人之憂
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 杞人忧天 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 杞

In modern Chinese, 杞 is not commonly used and primarily relates to historical contexts, specifically the medlar tree or the ancient state.