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曬 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
曬shàito dry in the sun; to expose to the sunx, 23 strokes, radical 日
shài(shai4) T4
  1. 1to dry in the sun; to expose to the sun
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March 24, 2026

曬shài(shai4)

The character 曬 (shài) means to dry something in the sun or to expose it to sunlight. It is commonly used in contexts related to drying clothes, food, or other items outdoors to take advantage of the sun's heat. It conveys a sense of natural drying as opposed to using artificial methods.

Strokes23Radical日
Cultural Note

In many Chinese households, sun-drying is a common practice, especially for fruits like lychee and jujube, which are often dried to preserve them. This method is not just practical but also ties into traditional food preparation customs.

Memory Tip

Imagine a bright sun shining down on freshly washed clothes hanging on a line. The sun (represented by the character's radical 日) is beaming down, causing the clothes to dry quickly. 'Shài' sounds like 'shine', which is what the sun does when it helps dry things.

Meanings of 曬

shài(shai4)
1to dry in the sun; to expose to the sun
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 曬

曬Simplified
23Strokes
日Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 曬

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Podcast: 曬

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 曬

Quick Contrast

晾 (liàng) vs 曬 (shài): Use 曬 when emphasizing exposure to sunlight, while 晾 is more general for air drying without necessarily involving sunlight.

Usage Notes

When using 曬, be mindful of the context; it is often informal and typically used in everyday conversation. Common collocations include 曬衣服 (shài yīfú, to dry clothes) and 曬太陽 (shài tàiyáng, to sunbathe). Watch out for tone mistakes, as mispronouncing 'shài' as 'shai' can change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 曬 is not officially listed in HSK levels, it connects well with other HSK vocabulary related to weather and activities. Students should focus on the context of outdoor activities and the importance of sunlight in daily life, as it can enhance understanding of related terms.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 曬 with similar sounding words. For example, using 曬 to mean 'to show' (展示, zhǎnshì) is incorrect. Remember, 曬 is specifically about drying or exposing to sunlight.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 曬

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Etymology of 曬

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 日 represents the meaning and 西 represents the sound. Simplified form of 曬.

Memory Hint

sun

Semantic (meaning)日
+
Phonetic (sound)麗
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 曬

Phonosemantic compound. 日 represents the meaning and 西 represents the sound. Simplified form of 曬.

  1. 1The meaning half日 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half麗 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaysun
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 曬? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 曬?

Decomposition of 曬

IDS Structure⿰日麗
曬Full Character
=
日Ri4
left
麗li4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 曬?

How to say to dry in the sun; to expose to the sun in Chinese

“to dry in the sun; to expose to the sun” in Chinese is曬shài

The character 曬 (shài) means to dry something in the sun or to expose it to sunlight. It is commonly used in contexts related to drying clothes, food, or other items outdoors to take advantage of the sun's heat. It conveys a sense of natural drying as opposed to using artificial methods.

When to use 曬

When using 曬, be mindful of the context; it is often informal and typically used in everyday conversation. Common collocations include 曬衣服 (shài yīfú, to dry clothes) and 曬太陽 (shài tàiyáng, to sunbathe). Watch out for tone mistakes, as mispronouncing 'shài' as 'shai' can change the meaning.

曬 or something close to it

晾 (liàng) vs 曬 (shài): Use 曬 when emphasizing exposure to sunlight, while 晾 is more general for air drying without necessarily involving sunlight.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes confuse 曬 with similar sounding words. For example, using 曬 to mean 'to show' (展示, zhǎnshì) is incorrect. Remember, 曬 is specifically about drying or exposing to sunlight.

Write 曬

曬

Practice writing 曬 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 曬

Words Containing This Character10
晒shài(of the sun) to shine on曬
晒太阳to put sth in the sun (e.g. to dry it)曬太陽
防晒霜suntan lotion防曬霜
晒干to dry in the sun曬乾
暴晒(of the sun) to scorch暴曬
晒黑to tan曬黑
曝晒to expose to strong sunlight曝曬
日晒雨淋weather-beaten日曬雨淋
晒斑sunburn spots (on skin)曬斑
晒图blueprint曬圖
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 晒 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 曬

You can say '我在陽台上曬衣服' (Wǒ zài yángtái shàng shài yīfú), meaning 'I am drying clothes on the balcony.'

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