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曉 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
曉xiǎodawn; clear, explicit, knownx, 16 strokes, radical 日, rank #44762, Very Hard
xiǎo(xiao3) T3
  1. 1dawn; clear, explicit, known
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

曉xiǎo(xiao3)

The character 曉 (xiǎo) primarily means 'dawn' or 'daybreak,' signifying the time when light first appears in the morning. It can also convey the idea of clarity or understanding, as in something being clear or known. This character is often used in literary contexts and can imply enlightenment or awakening.

Strokes16Radical日Frequency#44762DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, dawn symbolizes new beginnings and hope, often associated with traditional practices like morning exercises or family gatherings to welcome the day. The character 曉 is sometimes used in poetry to evoke feelings of tranquility and renewal.

Memory Tip

Imagine the sun rising at dawn, represented by the character 曉, where the radical 早 (zǎo), meaning 'morning,' suggests the early light. Picture a person waking up and realizing something important, symbolizing clarity of thought and understanding.

Meanings of 曉

xiǎo(xiao3)
1dawn; clear, explicit, known
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 曉

曉Simplified
16Strokes
日Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 曉

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Podcast: 曉

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 曉

Quick Contrast

晓 (xiǎo) vs 明 (míng) — use 晓 when referring specifically to dawn or daybreak, while 明 conveys brightness or clarity more generally.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 曉 with similar characters like 明 (míng), which means 'bright' or 'clear.' 曉 is more poetic and less commonly used in everyday conversation, so it is more appropriate for literary or formal contexts. Be mindful of the third tone; mispronouncing it as xiāo can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Although 曉 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it is beneficial to connect it with other HSK words related to light or morning, such as 早 (zǎo) and 明 (míng). Focus on recognizing it in literary texts and understanding its usage in idioms or expressions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly write 曉 with the wrong radicals, such as 書 (shū) instead of the correct components. For example, using 書 instead of 曉 changes the meaning entirely, as 書 means 'book.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 曉

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Etymology of 曉

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 日 represents the meaning and 尧 represents the sound. Simplified form of 曉.

Memory Hint

sun

Semantic (meaning)日
+
Phonetic (sound)堯
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 曉

Phonosemantic compound. 日 represents the meaning and 尧 represents the sound. Simplified form of 曉.

  1. 1The meaning half日 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half堯 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaysun
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 曉? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 曉?

Decomposition of 曉

IDS Structure⿰日堯
曉Full Character
=
日Ri4
left
堯yao2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 曉?

How to say dawn; clear, explicit, known in Chinese

“dawn; clear, explicit, known” in Chinese is曉xiǎo

The character 曉 (xiǎo) primarily means 'dawn' or 'daybreak,' signifying the time when light first appears in the morning. It can also convey the idea of clarity or understanding, as in something being clear or known. This character is often used in literary contexts and can imply enlightenment or awakening.

When to use 曉

Learners often confuse 曉 with similar characters like 明 (míng), which means 'bright' or 'clear.' 曉 is more poetic and less commonly used in everyday conversation, so it is more appropriate for literary or formal contexts. Be mindful of the third tone; mispronouncing it as xiāo can change the meaning entirely.

曉 or something close to it

晓 (xiǎo) vs 明 (míng) — use 晓 when referring specifically to dawn or daybreak, while 明 conveys brightness or clarity more generally.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly write 曉 with the wrong radicals, such as 書 (shū) instead of the correct components. For example, using 書 instead of 曉 changes the meaning entirely, as 書 means 'book.'

Write 曉

曉

Practice writing 曉 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 曉

Words Containing This Character18
揭晓jiēxiǎoto publish揭曉
晓得xiǎodeto know曉得
晓xiǎodawn曉
知晓to know知曉
赫鲁晓夫Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971), secretary-general of Soviet Communist Party 1953-1964赫魯曉夫
家喻户晓jiāyùhùxiǎoa household name家喻戶曉
天晓得Heaven knows!天曉得
破晓daybreak破曉
通晓proficient (in sth)通曉
拂晓daybreak拂曉
分晓now one understands分曉
报晓to herald the break of day報曉
晓谕to inform曉諭
晓以大义to reason with sb曉以大義
刘晓波Liu Xiaobo (1955-2017), Beijing writer and human rights activist, organizer of petition Charter 2008 零八憲章|零八宪章[Líng​bā​Xiàn​zhāng], Nobel Peace Prize laureate in 2010劉曉波
白晓燕Pai Hsiao-yen (daughter of Pai Ping-ping)白曉燕
晓示to tell曉示
薄晓at dawn薄曉
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 揭晓 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 曉

The correct pronunciation is xiǎo, with a third tone.

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