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暴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
暴bàosuddenn, 15 strokes, radical 日, rank #4767, Hard
暴bàoviolentn, 15 strokes, radical 日, rank #4767, Hard
暴bàocrueln, 15 strokes, radical 日, rank #4767, Hard
暴bàoto show or exposen, 15 strokes, radical 日, rank #4767, Hard
暴bàoto injuren, 15 strokes, radical 日, rank #4767, Hard
暴bàoviolent, brutal, tyrannicaln, 15 strokes, radical 日, rank #4767, Hard
暴bàosurname Baon, 15 strokes, radical 日, rank #4767, Hard
bào(Bao4)bao T4
  1. 1sudden
  2. 2violent
Also a Chinese surname, Bao — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

暴bào(Bao4)

The character 暴 (bào) primarily conveys the idea of suddenness or violence. It is often used to describe actions that are brutal or cruel, as well as situations that occur abruptly. Common contexts include discussions of violent weather, aggressive behavior, or severe consequences.

Strokes15Radical日Frequency#4767DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese literature and film, characters that embody暴 often represent oppressive forces or tyrants, reflecting the cultural significance of justice and rebellion against cruelty.

Memory tip

Imagine a storm (the '暴' in 暴风雨, bào fēng yǔ) that suddenly erupts, causing chaos and destruction. The left part of the character (夕) looks like a person shouting as the storm arrives, while the right part (暴) indicates the fierce nature of the event, helping you remember both its appearance and meaning.

Meanings of 暴

bào(Bao4)
1sudden
2violent
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 暴 means.

About 暴

暴Simplified
15Strokes
日Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#4767Frequency Rank

Podcast: 暴

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Podcast: 暴

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AI study notes for 暴

Quick Contrast

暴 (bào) vs 猛 (měng) — use 暴 for sudden or violent actions, while 猛 emphasizes ferocity or intensity.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 暴 with similar-sounding characters like 脏 (zāng, dirty) or 忙 (máng, busy), which have different meanings. The character can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it often carries a negative connotation, so use it thoughtfully.

HSK Study Tips

Although 暴 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary list, it can be related to words like 暴力 (bàolì, violence) and 暴风 (bàofēng, storm). Focus on its usage in compound words and phrases to understand its connotations better.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 暴 by applying it in contexts that require a more neutral or positive term. For example, saying 暴天气 (bào tiānqì) to mean 'fine weather' is incorrect; instead, use 好天气 (hǎo tiānqì).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 暴

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Etymology of 暴

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Origin unclear. Possibly represents two hands (共) laying out rice (米) to dry under the sun (日), representing the meaning "dry out under the sun", now written as 曝.

Memory hint

A man with head 日 and hands 共 tormenting a deer 水

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 暴?

Decomposition of 暴

IDS Structure⿱日⿱共水
暴Full character
=
日Ri4
top
共gong4
top
水Shui3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Parts

Which of these is part of 暴?

How to say sudden in Chinese

“sudden” in Chinese is暴bào

The character 暴 (bào) primarily conveys the idea of suddenness or violence. It is often used to describe actions that are brutal or cruel, as well as situations that occur abruptly. Common contexts include discussions of violent weather, aggressive behavior, or severe consequences.

When to use 暴

Be careful not to confuse 暴 with similar-sounding characters like 脏 (zāng, dirty) or 忙 (máng, busy), which have different meanings. The character can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it often carries a negative connotation, so use it thoughtfully.

暴 or something close to it

暴 (bào) vs 猛 (měng) — use 暴 for sudden or violent actions, while 猛 emphasizes ferocity or intensity.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 暴 by applying it in contexts that require a more neutral or positive term. For example, saying 暴天气 (bào tiānqì) to mean 'fine weather' is incorrect; instead, use 好天气 (hǎo tiānqì).

Write 暴

暴

Practice writing 暴 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 暴

暴 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

公民抗命,不管是____力还是非暴力的,都是故意犯法。

Civil disobedience, violent or non-violent, is intentional law breaking.

Example sentences for 暴 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
公民抗命,不管是暴力还是非暴力的,都是故意犯法。

gōngmín kàng mìng, bùguǎn shì bàolì háishi fēi bàolì de, dōushì gùyì fàn fǎ。

Civil disobedience, violent or non-violent, is intentional law breaking.
2
最猛烈的暴风雨就要来了。

zuì měngliè de bàofēngyǔ jiùyào lái le。

The worst of the storm is yet to come.
3
最近暴力行为激增,这已经打击了公众的信心。

zuìjìn bàolì xíngwéi jīzēng, zhè yǐjīng dǎjī le gōngzhòng de xìnxīn。

The recent spurt in violence has demoralised the public.
4
杀红了眼的暴徒们意欲占领这座城市。

shā hóng le yǎn de bào tú men yì yù zhànlǐng zhè zuò chéngshì。

The mobs became driven by a crazed blood-lust to take the city.
5
这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。

zhè bàolù le yǐ chángjiǔ de huánjìng pòhuài wèi dàijià huànqǔ duǎnqī gōngyè lìyì de cuòwù。

It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental expense.
6
一伙暴徒捣毁了警察设置的路障冲进法庭。

yī huǒ bào tú dǎo huǐ le jǐngchá shèzhì de lù zhàng chōng jìn fǎtíng。

An unruly mob broke down police barricades and stormed the courtroom.
7
一场暴风雨致使公路隐患重重且电力瘫痪。

yī chǎng bàofēngyǔ zhìshǐ gōnglù yǐnhuàn chóngchóng qiě diànlì tānhuàn。

A storm has made roads treacherous and knocked out power.
8
一队队防暴警察紧张待命。

yī duì duì fáng bào jǐngchá jǐnzhāng dāi mìng。

Ranks of police in riot gear stood nervously by.
9
他朝他的兄弟吼叫,脖子上青筋暴突。

tā cháo tā de xiōngdì hǒu jiào, bózi shàng qīng jīn bào tū。

He shouted at his brother, his neck veins bulging.
10
他粗暴的外表下藏着一颗非常善良的心。

tā cūbào de wàibiǎo xià cáng zhe yī kē fēicháng shànliáng de xīn。

His gruff exterior concealed one of the kindest hearts.

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Word Family of 暴

Compounds10
爆bàoto explode or burst
曝pùto air
瀑bàoshower (rain)
儤bào
襮bó
嚗bó
懪bó
犦bó
鑤bào
鸔bǔ
Words containing this character20
暴力bàolìviolence
暴露bàolùto expose
暴bàosudden
风暴fēngbàostorm風暴
暴雨bàoyǔrainstorm
暴躁bàozàoirascible
粗暴cūbàorough
暴风雨bàofēngyǔrainstorm暴風雨
强暴qiángbàoviolent強暴
暴徒bàotúbandit
暴动bàodònginsurrection暴動
残暴cánbàobrutal殘暴
暴利bàolìsudden huge profits
暴行bàoxíngsavage act
暴跌bàodiē(economics) to slump
暴涨bàozhǎngto increase sharply暴漲
暴风bàofēngstorm wind暴風
暴君bàojūntyrant
暴风雪bàofēngxuěsnowstorm暴風雪
暴乱bàoluànriot暴亂
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 暴

What does 爆 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 暴

Both imply violence, but 暴 (bào) emphasizes suddenness and brutality, while 凶 (xiōng) often relates more to a threatening demeanor.

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