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暝 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
暝míngdark, obscurezg, 14 strokes, radical 日, rank #66044, Very Hard
míng(ming2) T2
  1. 1dark, obscure
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

暝míng(ming2)

The character 暝 (míng) means dark or obscure, often used to describe a lack of light or clarity. It can convey a sense of gloominess or confusion in various contexts, such as literature or emotional states. This word is less commonly used in everyday conversation but can appear in more poetic or philosophical texts.

Strokes14Radical日Frequency#66044DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In classical Chinese literature, 暝 is often used to evoke mood and atmosphere, especially in poetry about night or introspection. It connects to the cultural appreciation of nature's cycles and the philosophical exploration of light versus dark.

Memory Tip

Imagine a dark ‘ming’ling room, where shadows dance and you can't see clearly. The character 暝 combines the sun (日) being hidden by the moon (月), symbolizing darkness. Picture the sun setting and the moon rising to remember its meaning of obscurity.

Meanings of 暝

míng(ming2)
1dark, obscure
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 暝

暝Simplified
14Strokes
日Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 暝

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Podcast: 暝

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AI Study Notes for 暝

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 暝 with similar characters like 明 (míng), which means bright or clear. It is important to use 暝 in contexts that emphasize darkness rather than light. Using it in informal conversation might sound overly dramatic, so consider its literary tone.

HSK Study Tips

Although 暝 is not in the HSK vocabulary lists, it can enhance understanding of related words at higher levels. Focus on its components (日 and 月), and practice using it with other characters that convey darkness or dimness to build vocabulary around this theme.

Common Mistakes

Learners might mistakenly use 暝 in place of 明 when they intend to express brightness. For example, saying ‘今天的天气很暝’ (Today’s weather is very dark) instead of using 明 (明亮). Always remember to associate 暝 with darkness.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 暝

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Etymology of 暝

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

sun

Semantic (meaning)日
+
Phonetic (sound)冥
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 暝

  1. 1The meaning half日 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half冥 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaysun
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 暝? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 暝?

Decomposition of 暝

IDS Structure⿰日冥
暝Full Character
=
日Ri4
left
冥ming2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 暝?

How to say dark, obscure in Chinese

“dark, obscure” in Chinese is暝míng

The character 暝 (míng) means dark or obscure, often used to describe a lack of light or clarity. It can convey a sense of gloominess or confusion in various contexts, such as literature or emotional states. This word is less commonly used in everyday conversation but can appear in more poetic or philosophical texts.

When to use 暝

Learners often confuse 暝 with similar characters like 明 (míng), which means bright or clear. It is important to use 暝 in contexts that emphasize darkness rather than light. Using it in informal conversation might sound overly dramatic, so consider its literary tone.

What learners get wrong

Learners might mistakenly use 暝 in place of 明 when they intend to express brightness. For example, saying ‘今天的天气很暝’ (Today’s weather is very dark) instead of using 明 (明亮). Always remember to associate 暝 with darkness.

Write 暝

暝

Practice writing 暝 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 暝

暝 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

日将____.

The sun is setting.

Example Sentences for 暝 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
日将暝.

rì jiāng míng.

The sun is setting.
Exercise 1 of 1

Reorder the Sentence

The sun is setting.

Tap tokens to build the sentence

Word Family of 暝

Words Containing This Character1
暝míngdark
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 暝 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 暝

You can say 暝色 (míngsè) to describe the dark color of twilight, or use it metaphorically in poetry.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 暝?

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