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晷 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
晷guǐthe sun's shadow; sundial; timeg, 12 strokes, radical 日
guǐ(gui3) T3
  1. 1the sun's shadow; sundial; time
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March 24, 2026

晷guǐ(gui3)

The character 晷 (guǐ) refers to the sun's shadow, particularly in the context of a sundial. It represents the concept of measuring time based on the position of the sun, which is a traditional method used in ancient Chinese timekeeping.

Strokes12Radical日
Cultural Note

In ancient China, sundials were important for agriculture and daily life, representing the deep connection between timekeeping and natural cycles. The use of shadows to tell time reflects the philosophical view of harmony with nature.

Memory Tip

Imagine a sundial casting a shadow on a sunny day. The character 晷 has the sun (日) on top and a shadow-like component (圭) below, symbolizing how the sun's position creates shadows that tell time.

Meanings of 晷

guǐ(gui3)
1the sun's shadow; sundial; time
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 晷

晷Simplified
12Strokes
日Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 晷

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Podcast: 晷

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AI Study Notes for 晷

Usage Notes

This character is mostly used in historical or literary contexts rather than in everyday conversation. Learners might confuse it with similar characters, so pay attention to the context in which it appears. It is not commonly used in modern Chinese.

HSK Study Tips

Although 晷 is not included in the HSK levels, it connects with themes of time and nature, which are common in HSK vocabulary. Focus on understanding related characters like 时间 (shíjiān, time) and 日 (rì, sun) to build a broader vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly use 晷 in modern contexts where it is not appropriate. For example, saying '我用晷看时间' (Wǒ yòng guǐ kàn shíjiān) is incorrect; instead, use '我用钟表看时间' (Wǒ yòng zhōngbiǎo kàn shíjiān) for 'I use a clock to tell time.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 晷

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Etymology of 晷

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

sun

Semantic (meaning)日
+
Phonetic (sound)咎
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 晷

  1. 1The meaning half日 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half咎 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaysun
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 晷? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 晷?

Decomposition of 晷

IDS Structure⿱日咎
晷Full Character
=
日Ri4
top
咎jiu4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 晷?

How to say the sun's shadow; sundial; time in Chinese

“the sun's shadow; sundial; time” in Chinese is晷guǐ

The character 晷 (guǐ) refers to the sun's shadow, particularly in the context of a sundial. It represents the concept of measuring time based on the position of the sun, which is a traditional method used in ancient Chinese timekeeping.

When to use 晷

This character is mostly used in historical or literary contexts rather than in everyday conversation. Learners might confuse it with similar characters, so pay attention to the context in which it appears. It is not commonly used in modern Chinese.

What learners get wrong

Learners may mistakenly use 晷 in modern contexts where it is not appropriate. For example, saying '我用晷看时间' (Wǒ yòng guǐ kàn shíjiān) is incorrect; instead, use '我用钟表看时间' (Wǒ yòng zhōngbiǎo kàn shíjiān) for 'I use a clock to tell time.'

Write 晷

晷

Practice writing 晷 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 晷

晷 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

作为计时器,漏刻的使用比日____史为普遍.

Many ancient Chinese men of letters left behind beautiful verses about the clepsydra.

Example Sentences for 晷 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
作为计时器,漏刻的使用比日晷史为普遍.

zuò wéi jì shí qì, , lòu kè de shǐ yòng bǐ rì guǐ shǐ wéi pǔ.

Many ancient Chinese men of letters left behind beautiful verses about the clepsydra.

Word Family of 晷

Words Containing This Character4
日晷sundial
晷guǐsundial
焚膏继晷to burn the midnight oil (idiom); to work continuously night and day焚膏繼晷
日无暇晷no time to spare (idiom)日無暇晷
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 日晷 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 晷

It is pronounced as 'guǐ'.

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