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斂 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
斂liǎnto collect, to extortzg, 17 strokes, radical 攵
liǎn(lian3) T3
  1. 1to collect, to extort
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March 24, 2026

斂liǎn(lian3)

The character 斂 (liǎn) primarily means 'to collect' or 'to gather', often in contexts related to accumulating wealth or resources. It can also imply 'to extort' or 'to siphon off', suggesting a somewhat negative connotation when used in the latter sense. This character is commonly used in formal or literary contexts.

Strokes17Radical攵
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of collecting wealth can be tied to traditional values of thrift and the importance of saving for the future. The negative connotation of extortion reflects societal views on unethical practices in business.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person with a 'liǎn' (lien) who is collecting coins as they walk down the street, but they're using their charm to extort money from passersby. The character 斂 combines the radical for 'knife' (刀) on the left, suggesting cutting or gathering, and a component that visually resembles a hand reaching out to collect.

Meanings of 斂

liǎn(lian3)
1to collect, to extort
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 斂

斂Simplified
17Strokes
攵Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 斂

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Podcast: 斂

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AI Study Notes for 斂

Quick Contrast

聚 (jù) - use 聚 for 'to gather together' in a neutral sense, while 斂 implies a more negative connotation of collecting or extorting.

Usage Notes

Be cautious using 斂 in informal contexts, as it often carries a formal or literary tone. A common mistake is to confuse it with 练 (liàn), which means 'to practice' or 'to train'. Ensure that the context aligns with the meaning of gathering or extorting.

HSK Study Tips

Although 斂 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects to other characters involving collection or gathering, such as 收 (shōu, to receive) and 集 (jí, to gather). Focus on the nuances of context when learning this character to fully understand its usage.

Common Mistakes

A frequent mistake is using 斂 when you mean to say '收' (shōu) for collecting things like money or items; for example, saying '我想斂这个钱' (I want to extort this money) instead of '我想收这个钱' (I want to collect this money) can lead to confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 斂

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Etymology of 斂

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 攵 represents the meaning and 佥 represents the sound. Simplified form of 斂.

Memory Hint

strike

Semantic (meaning)攵
+
Phonetic (sound)僉
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 斂

Phonosemantic compound. 攵 represents the meaning and 佥 represents the sound. Simplified form of 斂.

  1. 1The meaning half攵 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half僉 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaystrike
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 斂? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 斂?

Decomposition of 斂

IDS Structure⿰僉攵
斂Full Character
=
僉qian1
left
攵pu1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 斂?

How to say to collect, to extort in Chinese

“to collect, to extort” in Chinese is斂liǎn

The character 斂 (liǎn) primarily means 'to collect' or 'to gather', often in contexts related to accumulating wealth or resources. It can also imply 'to extort' or 'to siphon off', suggesting a somewhat negative connotation when used in the latter sense. This character is commonly used in formal or literary contexts.

When to use 斂

Be cautious using 斂 in informal contexts, as it often carries a formal or literary tone. A common mistake is to confuse it with 练 (liàn), which means 'to practice' or 'to train'. Ensure that the context aligns with the meaning of gathering or extorting.

斂 or something close to it

聚 (jù) - use 聚 for 'to gather together' in a neutral sense, while 斂 implies a more negative connotation of collecting or extorting.

What learners get wrong

A frequent mistake is using 斂 when you mean to say '收' (shōu) for collecting things like money or items; for example, saying '我想斂这个钱' (I want to extort this money) instead of '我想收这个钱' (I want to collect this money) can lead to confusion.

Write 斂

斂

Practice writing 斂 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 斂

Words Containing This Character10
收敛shōuliǎnto dwindle收斂
敛liǎnto hold back斂
敛财to accumulate wealth斂財
聚敛to accumulate聚斂
收敛性astringent收斂性
横征暴敛to tax by force and extort levies (idiom); to screw taxes out of the people by force橫征暴斂
敛钱to collect money斂錢
暴敛to overtax暴斂
敛迹to refrain斂跡
敛步to restrain motion斂步
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 收敛 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 斂

You might say, '他在商场上斂财' (He is collecting wealth in the market).

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