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擾 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
擾rǎoto poke, to disturb, to annoy, to agitatex, 18 strokes, radical 扌, rank #49371, Very Hard
rǎo(rao3) T3
  1. 1to poke, to disturb, to annoy, to agitate
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

擾rǎo(rao3)

The character 擾 (rǎo) means to disturb, annoy, or agitate. It is often used in contexts where someone or something interrupts peace or tranquility, causing irritation. Common usages include references to noise, interruptions in conversation, or any action that disrupts normalcy.

Strokes18Radical扌Frequency#49371DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, maintaining harmony and peace in social settings is highly valued. The concept of disturbance, as represented by 擾, is often viewed negatively, especially in communal living situations.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'rowdy' group of people (the sound 'rǎo' resembles 'row') poking around in a quiet library, disturbing the peace. The character 擾 has the radical for 'hand' (扌) on the left, suggesting the action of poking or affecting something.

Meanings of 擾

rǎo(rao3)
1to poke, to disturb, to annoy, to agitate
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 擾

擾Simplified
18Strokes
扌Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 擾

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Podcast: 擾

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AI Study Notes for 擾

Quick Contrast

干扰 (gānrǎo) vs 打扰 (dǎrǎo) — use 擾 (rǎo) when emphasizing disturbance in a more general or abstract sense, while 干扰 (gānrǎo) often refers to interference in a more technical or specific context.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 擾 with similar words like 打扰 (dǎrǎo), which also means to disturb but is more commonly used in polite contexts. Be careful with the tone; the third tone 'rǎo' can easily be mispronounced as the second tone, changing the word's meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 擾 is not included in the HSK levels, it connects to common HSK vocabulary related to disturbances, such as 打扰 (dǎrǎo). Focus on its usage in phrases and sentences to understand its connotation better.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 擾 with the more common 打扰 (dǎrǎo) and may incorrectly use it in polite requests. For example, saying '请不要擾我' (Please do not disturb me) is less common than '请不要打扰我'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 擾

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Etymology of 擾

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 尤 represents the sound. Simplified form of 擾.

Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)扌
+
Phonetic (sound)憂
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 擾

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 尤 represents the sound. Simplified form of 擾.

  1. 1The meaning half扌 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half憂 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayhand
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 擾? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 擾?

Decomposition of 擾

IDS Structure⿰扌憂
擾Full Character
=
扌shou3
left
憂you1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 擾?

How to say to poke, to disturb, to annoy, to agitate in Chinese

“to poke, to disturb, to annoy, to agitate” in Chinese is擾rǎo

The character 擾 (rǎo) means to disturb, annoy, or agitate. It is often used in contexts where someone or something interrupts peace or tranquility, causing irritation. Common usages include references to noise, interruptions in conversation, or any action that disrupts normalcy.

When to use 擾

Learners often confuse 擾 with similar words like 打扰 (dǎrǎo), which also means to disturb but is more commonly used in polite contexts. Be careful with the tone; the third tone 'rǎo' can easily be mispronounced as the second tone, changing the word's meaning.

擾 or something close to it

干扰 (gānrǎo) vs 打扰 (dǎrǎo) — use 擾 (rǎo) when emphasizing disturbance in a more general or abstract sense, while 干扰 (gānrǎo) often refers to interference in a more technical or specific context.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 擾 with the more common 打扰 (dǎrǎo) and may incorrectly use it in polite requests. For example, saying '请不要擾我' (Please do not disturb me) is less common than '请不要打扰我'.

Write 擾

擾

Practice writing 擾 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 擾

Words Containing This Character20
打扰dǎrǎoto disturb打擾
干扰gānrǎoto disturb干擾
困扰kùnrǎoto perplex困擾
骚扰sāorǎoto disturb騷擾
扰rǎoto disturb擾
扰乱rǎoluànto disturb擾亂
性骚扰sexual harassment性騷擾
干扰素interferon干擾素
扰动to disturb擾動
侵扰to invade and harass侵擾
庸人自扰fig. to get upset over nothing庸人自擾
烦扰to bother煩擾
惊扰to alarm驚擾
纷扰turmoil紛擾
滋扰to cause trouble滋擾
搅扰to disturb攪擾
窜扰to invade and harass竄擾
微扰infinitesimal disturbance微擾
喧扰to disturb by noise喧擾
缠扰to harass纏擾
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 打扰 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 擾

You can say '他的行为擾乱了我的工作' (His actions disturbed my work).

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