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擁 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
yōngto have, to hold; to embrace, to hug; to flock, to throngx, 16 strokes, radical 扌, Very Hard
yōng(yong1) T1
  1. 1to have, to hold; to embrace, to hug; to flock, to throng
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March 24, 2026
yōng(yong1)

The character 擁 (yōng) primarily means 'to hold' or 'to embrace'. It is commonly used in contexts where physical closeness or emotional support is conveyed, such as hugging a friend or embracing a family member. Additionally, it can denote a gathering or a throng of people in a particular place.

Strokes16RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, hugs are less common than in some Western cultures, often reserved for close relationships or significant moments. The concept of 'embracing' can also symbolize acceptance and support in familial and social bonds.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant hug where many people are 'flocking' together in a warm embrace. The character 擁 has the radical 扌 (hand) suggesting action, and the inner component 踊 (to leap, to jump) can remind you of the joyful movement when people come together in excitement.

Meanings of 擁

yōng(yong1)
1to have, to hold; to embrace, to hug; to flock, to throng
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 擁

Simplified
16Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 擁

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AI Study Notes for 擁

Quick Contrast

拥 (yōng) vs 抱 (bào) — use 拥 for embracing in a broader, more supportive context, while 抱 is more specific to holding someone closely or tightly.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant hug where many people are 'flocking' together in a warm embrace. The character 擁 has the radical 扌 (hand) suggesting action, and the inner component 踊 (to leap, to jump) can remind you of the joyful movement when people come together in excitement.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the tone when pronouncing 擁 (yōng), as mispronouncing it might lead to confusion with other similar-sounding words. It is used in both formal and informal contexts, so it can fit various situations, from casual greetings to poetic expressions. Common collocations include 擁抱 (yōng bào, to hug) and 擁護 (yōng hù, to support).

HSK Study Tips

While 擁 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects with other words related to emotions and physical actions, such as 拿 (ná, to take) and 抱 (bào, to hold). Focus on how 擁 is used in phrases to enhance your understanding of its versatility.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, hugs are less common than in some Western cultures, often reserved for close relationships or significant moments. The concept of 'embracing' can also symbolize acceptance and support in familial and social bonds.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 擁 with 抱 (bào), which also means to hold or hug but is used differently. For example, saying '我擁她' (Wǒ yōng tā) is incorrect for 'I hug her'; the correct phrase is '我抱她' (Wǒ bào tā).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 擁

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Etymology of 擁

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 用 represents the sound. Simplified form of 擁.

Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 擁?

Decomposition of 擁

IDS Structure⿰扌雍
Full Character
=
shou3
left
Yong1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 擁?

Write 擁

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 擁

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, hugs are less common than in some Western cultures, often reserved for close relationships or significant moments. The concept of 'embracing' can also symbolize acceptance and support in familial and social bonds.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, hugging is often a common greeting, while in Chinese culture, it may be more reserved for intimate relationships or special occasions, making the context of physical touch culturally nuanced.

Word Family of 擁

Words Containing This Character13
拥有yōngyǒuto have擁有
拥抱yōngbàoto embrace擁抱
yōngto hold
拥挤yōngjǐcrowded擁擠
拥护yōnghùto endorse擁護
簇拥cùyōngto escort簇擁
一拥而上to swarm around一擁而上
拥戴(popular) support擁戴
拥挤不堪overcrowded擁擠不堪
蜂拥to mill蜂擁
拥护者supporter (person)擁護者
拥塞to be clogged up擁塞
一拥而入to swarm in (of people etc) (idiom)一擁而入
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 拥有 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 擁

拥抱 (yōng bào) specifically means 'to hug', focusing on a physical embrace, while 拥护 (yōng hù) means 'to support' or 'to endorse', often used in political or public contexts.